עַל־כֵּן֩ הִכָּ֨ם אַרְיֵ֜ה מִיַּ֗עַר זְאֵ֤ב עֲרָבוֹת֙ יְשָׁדְדֵ֔ם נָמֵ֤ר שֹׁקֵד֙ עַל־עָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם כָּל־הַיּוֹצֵ֥א מֵהֵ֖נָּה יִטָּרֵ֑ף כִּ֤י רַבּוּ֙ פִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֔ם עָצְמ֖וּ משבותיהם [מְשׁוּבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃]
Debug: verse number 11580Therefore a lion from the forest will strike them down, a wolf from the desert will ravage them. A leopard will lie in wait near their cities, and everyone who ventures out will be torn to pieces. For their rebellious acts are many, and their unfaithful deeds are numerous.
/ʿal kēn hikkā́m ʾaryḗ mi-y-yáʿar zᵉʾēv ʿărāvōt yᵉšādᵉdḗm nāmḗr šōqḗd ʿal ʿārēhem kol ha-y-yōṣḗ mē hḗnnā yiṭṭārḗf kī rabbū́ pišʿēhém ʿāṣᵉmū́ mᵉšuvōtēhém /
Gloss translation
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- kēn
- thus
- adv
- hikkā́m
- strike
- v √hi perf III m sg + III m pl
- ʾaryḗ
- lion
- n m sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -y-yáʿar
- wood
- n m sg abs
- zᵉʾēv
- wolf
- n m sg con
- ʿărāvōt
- desert
- n f pl abs
- yᵉšādᵉdḗm
- despoil
- v √qal imperf III m sg + III m pl
- nāmḗr
- leopard
- n m sg abs
- šōqḗd
- be wakeful
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ʿārēhem
- town
- n f pl abs + III m pl
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -y-yōṣḗ
- go out
- v √qal part m sg abs
- mē
- from
- prep
- hḗnnā
- they
- prop III f pl
- yiṭṭārḗf
- tear
- v √ni imperf III m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- rabbū́
- be much
- v √qal perf III pl
- pišʿēhém
- rebellion
- n m pl abs + III m pl
- ʿāṣᵉmū́
- be mighty
- v √qal perf III pl
- mᵉšuvōtēhém
- apostasy
- n f pl abs + III m pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase- ʕal kēn
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- hikkāˈm
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔaryēˈ mi yyaˈʕar
- Adjunct
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - zᵊʔēv ʕᵃrāvôṯ
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yᵊšāḏᵊḏēˈm
- Subject
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - nāmēˈr
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- šōqēˈḏ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal ʕārêhem
- Subject
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - kol
- Subject
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yyôṣēˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mē hēˈnnā
- Relative
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yiṭṭārēˈf
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rabbûˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - pišʕêheˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʕāṣᵊmûˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - mᵊšuvôṯêheˈm
- Predicate