מַשָּׂ֖א בַּהֲמ֣וֹת נֶ֑גֶב בְּאֶרֶץ֩ צָרָ֨ה וְצוּקָ֜ה לָבִ֧יא וָלַ֣יִשׁ מֵהֶ֗ם אֶפְעֶה֙ וְשָׂרָ֣ף מְעוֹפֵ֔ף יִשְׂאוּ֩ עַל־כֶּ֨תֶף עֲיָרִ֜ים חֵֽילֵהֶ֗ם וְעַל־דַּבֶּ֤שֶׁת גְּמַלִּים֙ אֽוֹצְרֹתָ֔ם עַל־עַ֖ם לֹ֥א יוֹעִֽילוּ׃
·Debug: verse number 10740This is the burden against the beasts of the Negev: Through a land of hardship and distress, of lioness and lion, of viper and flying serpent, they carry their wealth on the backs of donkeys and their treasures on the humps of camels, to a people of no profit to them.
/maśśā́ bahămṓt négev bᵉ ʾeréṣ ṣārā́ wᵉ ṣūqā́ lāvī́ wā láyiš mēhém ʾefʿéh wᵉ śārā́f mᵉʿōfḗf yiśʾū́ ʿal kétef ʿăyārī́m ḥēlēhem wᵉ ʿal dabbéšet gᵉmallīm ʾōṣᵉrōtām ʿal ʿam lō yōʿī́lū /
Gloss translation
- maśśā́
- utterance
- n m sg con
- bahămṓt
- cattle
- n f pl con
- négev
- south
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾeréṣ
- earth
- n sg con
- ṣārā́
- distress
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ṣūqā́
- distress
- n f sg abs
- lāvī́
- lion
- n m sg abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- láyiš
- lion
- n m sg abs
- mēhém
- from
- prep + III m pl
- ʾefʿéh
- snake
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- śārā́f
- serpent
- n m sg abs
- mᵉʿōfḗf
- fly
- a √pi part m sg abs
- yiśʾū́
- lift
- v √qal imperf III m pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- kétef
- shoulder
- n f sg con
- ʿăyārī́m
- steed
- n m pl abs
- ḥēlēhem
- power
- n m pl abs + III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- dabbéšet
- hump
- n f sg con
- gᵉmallīm
- camel
- n m pl abs
- ʾōṣᵉrōtām
- supply
- n m pl abs + III m pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ʿam
- people
- n m sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yōʿī́lū
- profit
- v √hi imperf III m pl
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - maśśāˈ bahᵃmôˈṯ neˈḡev
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Locative
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ ʔereˈṣ ṣārāˈ wᵊ ṣûqāˈ
- Locative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - lāvîˈ wā laˈyiš
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - mēheˈm
- Subject
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔefʕeˈh wᵊ śārāˈf mᵊʕôfēˈf
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yiśʔûˈ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ʕal keˈṯef ʕᵃyārîˈm
- Object
Nominal phrase - ḥêlēhem
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ʕal dabbeˈšeṯ gᵊmallîm
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔôṣᵊrōṯām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal ʕam
- Complement
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Attributive clause- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yôʕîˈlû
- Negation