ה֣וֹי הַיֹּרְדִ֤ים מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה עַל־סוּסִ֖ים יִשָּׁעֵ֑נוּ וַיִּבְטְח֨וּ עַל־רֶ֜כֶב כִּ֣י רָ֗ב וְעַ֤ל פָּֽרָשִׁים֙ כִּֽי־עָצְמ֣וּ מְאֹ֔ד וְלֹ֤א שָׁעוּ֙ עַל־קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאֶת־יְהוָ֖ה לֹ֥א דָרָֽשׁוּ׃
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Debug: verse number 10768Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in their abundance of chariots and in their multitude of horsemen. They do not look to the Holy One of Israel; they do not seek the lord.
/hōy ha-y-yōrᵉdī́m miṣráyim lᵉ ʿezrā́ ʿal sūsī́m yiššāʿḗnū wa-y-yivṭᵉḥū́ ʿal réxev kī rāv wᵉ ʿal pā́rāšīm kī ʿāṣᵉmū́ mᵉʾōd wᵉ lō šāʿū́ ʿal qᵉdōš yiśrāʾḗl wᵉ ʾet ʾădōnāy lō dārā́šū / ▶
Gloss translation
- hōy
- alas
- intj
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -y-yōrᵉdī́m
- descend
- v √qal part m pl abs
- miṣráyim
- Egypt
- pn sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʿezrā́
- help
- n f sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- sūsī́m
- horse
- n m pl abs
- yiššāʿḗnū
- lean
- v √ni imperf III m pl
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yivṭᵉḥū́
- trust
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- réxev
- chariot
- n m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- rāv
- much
- a m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- pā́rāšīm
- horseman
- n m pl abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʿāṣᵉmū́
- be mighty
- v √qal perf III pl
- mᵉʾōd
- might
- adv m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šāʿū́
- look
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- qᵉdōš
- holy
- n m sg con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- dārā́šū
- inquire
- v √qal perf III pl
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Interjection
Interjectional phrase- hōy
- Interjection
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Subject clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yyōrᵉdī́m
- Complement
Proper-noun phrase det- miṣráyim
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - lᵉ ʿezrā́
- Relative
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - ʿal sūsī́m
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yiššāʿḗnū
- Complement
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyivṭᵉḥū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - ʿal réxev
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- rāv
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - ʿal pā́rāšīm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʿāṣᵉmū́
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- mᵉʾōd
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāʿū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal qᵉdōš yiśrāʾḗl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet [yᵉhwā]
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- dārā́šū
- Conjunction