וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ שְׁלֹ֤שֶׁת בְּנֵֽי־יִשַׁי֙ הַגְּדֹלִ֔ים הָלְכ֥וּ אַחֲרֵי־שָׁא֖וּל לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה וְשֵׁ֣ם ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת בָּנָ֗יו אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָלְכוּ֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה אֱלִיאָ֣ב הַבְּכ֗וֹר וּמִשְׁנֵ֙הוּ֙ אֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖י שַׁמָּֽה׃
·Debug: verse number 7548The three older sons of Jesse had followed Saul to the war: The firstborn was Eliab, the second was Abinadab, and the third was Shammah.
/wa-y-yḗlᵉxū šᵉlṓšet bᵉnē yišáy ha-g-gᵉdōlī́m hālᵉxū́ ʾaḥărē šāʾū́l la -m-milḥāmā́ wᵉ šēm šᵉlṓšet bānā́w ʾăšer hālᵉxū́ ba -m-milḥāmā́ ʾĕlīʾā́v ha-b-bᵉxōr ū mišnḗhū ʾăvīnādā́v wᵉ ha-š-šᵉlišī́ šammā́ /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yḗlᵉxū
- walk
- v √qal wy III m pl
- šᵉlṓšet
- three
- n f sg con
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- yišáy
- Jesse
- pn m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gᵉdōlī́m
- great
- a m pl abs
- hālᵉxū́
- walk
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʾaḥărē
- after
- prep m pl con
- šāʾū́l
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- šēm
- name
- n m sg con
- šᵉlṓšet
- three
- n f sg con
- bānā́w
- son
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- hālᵉxū́
- walk
- v √qal perf III pl
- ba
- in
- prep
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- ʾĕlīʾā́v
- Eliab
- pn m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -b-bᵉxōr
- first-born
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mišnḗhū
- second
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- ʾăvīnādā́v
- Abinadab
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šᵉlišī́
- third
- n m sg abs
- šammā́
- Shammah
- pn m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyēˈlᵊḵû
- Subject
Nominal phrase - šᵊlōˈšeṯ bᵊnê yišaˈy ha ggᵊḏōlîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hālᵊḵûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔaḥᵃrê šāʔûˈl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - la mmilḥāmāˈ
- Predicate
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - šēm šᵊlōˈšeṯ bānāˈʸw
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hālᵊḵûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ba mmilḥāmāˈ
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Proper-noun phrase - ʔᵉlîʔāˈv ha bbᵊḵôr
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Subject
Nominal phrase - mišnēˈhû
- Predicate complement
Proper-noun phrase - ʔᵃvînāḏāˈv
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha ššᵊlišîˈ
- Predicate complement
Proper-noun phrase - šammāˈ
- Conjunction