הָרֵ֣י בַגִּלְבֹּ֗עַ אַל־טַ֧ל וְאַל־מָטָ֛ר עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וּשְׂדֵ֣י תְרוּמֹ֑ת כִּ֣י שָׁ֤ם נִגְעַל֙ מָגֵ֣ן גִּבּוֹרִ֔ים מָגֵ֣ן שָׁא֔וּל בְּלִ֖י מָשִׁ֥יחַ בַּשָּֽׁמֶן׃
·Debug: verse number 7961O mountains of Gilboa, may you have no dew or rain, no fields yielding offerings of grain. For there the shield of the mighty was defiled, the shield of Saul, no longer anointed with oil.
/hārḗ va -g-gilbṓaʿ ʾal ṭal wᵉ ʾal māṭā́r ʿălēxém ū śᵉdē tᵉrūmṓt kī šām nigʿál māgḗn gibbōrī́m māgḗn šāʾū́l bᵉlī māšī́aḥ ba -š-šā́men /
Gloss translation
- hārḗ
- mountain
- n m pl con
- va
- in
- prep
- -g-gilbṓaʿ
- Gilboa
- pn sg abs
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- ṭal
- dew
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- māṭā́r
- rain
- n m sg abs
- ʿălēxém
- upon
- prep + II m pl
- ū
- and
- cnj
- śᵉdē
- open field
- n m pl con
- tᵉrūmṓt
- contribution
- n f pl abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- šām
- there
- adv
- nigʿál
- abhor
- v √ni perf III m sg
- māgḗn
- shield
- n sg con
- gibbōrī́m
- vigorous
- n m pl abs
- māgḗn
- shield
- n sg con
- šāʾū́l
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
- bᵉlī
- destruction
- prep m sg con
- māšī́aḥ
- anointed
- n m sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- -š-šā́men
- oil
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase - hārêˈ va ggilbōˈₐʕ
- Vocative
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Referral to the vocative- Negation
Negative phrase- ʔal
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ṭal
- Negation
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʔal
- Subject
Nominal phrase - māṭāˈr
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕᵃlêḵeˈm
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Subject
Nominal phrase - śᵊḏê ṯᵊrûmōˈṯ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Locative
Adverbial phrase- šām
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niḡʕaˈl
- Subject
Nominal phrase - māḡēˈn gibbôrîˈm
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - māḡēˈn šāʔûˈl
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊlî māšîˈₐḥ ba ššāˈmen
- Subject