וְהַקָּרֹ֣ב אֵלָ֗יו כַּרְשְׁנָ֤א שֵׁתָר֙ אַדְמָ֣תָא תַרְשִׁ֔ישׁ מֶ֥רֶס מַרְסְנָ֖א מְמוּכָ֑ן שִׁבְעַ֞ת שָׂרֵ֣י ׀ פָּרַ֣ס וּמָדַ֗י רֹאֵי֙ פְּנֵ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים רִאשֹׁנָ֖ה בַּמַּלְכֽוּת׃
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Debug: verse number 20253His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and ranked highest in the kingdom.
/wᵉ ha-q-qārṓv ʾēlā́w karšᵉnā́ šētā́r ʾadmā́tā taršī́š méres marsᵉnā́ mᵉmūxā́n šivʿát śārḗ pārás ū mādáy rōʾḗ pᵉnē ha-m-mélex ha-y-yōšᵉvī́m rišōnā́ ba -m-malᵉxū́t / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -q-qārṓv
- near
- a m sg abs
- ʾēlā́w
- to
- prep + III m sg
- karšᵉnā́
- Carshena
- pn m sg abs
- šētā́r
- Shethar
- pn m sg abs
- ʾadmā́tā
- Admatha
- pn m sg abs
- taršī́š
- Tarshish
- pn m sg abs
- méres
- Meres
- pn m sg abs
- marsᵉnā́
- Marsena
- pn m sg abs
- mᵉmūxā́n
- Memucan
- pn m sg abs
- šivʿát
- seven
- n f sg con
- śārḗ
- chief
- n m pl con
- pārás
- Persia
- pn sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mādáy
- Media
- pn sg abs
- rōʾḗ
- see
- n √qal part m pl con
- pᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -y-yōšᵉvī́m
- sit
- v √qal part m pl abs
- rišōnā́
- first
- adv f sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -m-malᵉxū́t
- kingship
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
Predicative complement clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- qqārṓv
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾēlā́w
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- karšᵉnā́ šētā́r ʾadmā́tā taršī́š méres marsᵉnā́ mᵉmūxā́n šivʿát śārḗ pārás ū mādáy rōʾḗ pᵉnē ha mmélex
- Subject
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yyōšᵉvī́m
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- rišōnā́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ba mmalᵉxū́t
- Relative