וַֽיַּעֲמֹ֗ד וַיִּקְרָא֙ אֶל־מַעַרְכֹ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָהֶ֔ם לָ֥מָּה תֵצְא֖וּ לַעֲרֹ֣ךְ מִלְחָמָ֑ה הֲל֧וֹא אָנֹכִ֣י הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗י וְאַתֶּם֙ עֲבָדִ֣ים לְשָׁא֔וּל בְּרוּ־לָכֶ֥ם אִ֖ישׁ וְיֵרֵ֥ד אֵלָֽי׃
Debug: verse number 7543Edit time markersAnd Goliath stood and shouted to the ranks of Israel, “Why do you come out and array yourselves for battle? Am I not a Philistine, and are you not servants of Saul? Choose one of your men and have him come down against me.
/wa-y-yaʿămṓd wa-y-yiqrā́ ʾel maʿarᵉxṓt yiśrāʾḗl wa-y-yṓmer lāhém lā́mmā tēṣᵉʾū́ la ʿărōx milḥāmā́ hă lō ʾānōxī́ ha-p-pᵉlištī́ wᵉ ʾattém ʿăvādī́m lᵉ šāʾū́l bᵉrū lāxém ʾīš wᵉ yērḗd ʾēlā́y /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yaʿămṓd
- stand
- v √qal wy III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiqrā́
- call
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- maʿarᵉxṓt
- row
- n f pl con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- lāhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- lā́mmā
- why
- ptcl?
- tēṣᵉʾū́
- go out
- v √qal imperf II m pl
- la
- to
- prep
- ʿărōx
- arrange
- v √qal infcon con
- milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- hă
- [interrogative]
- ptcl?
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ʾānōxī́
- i
- prop I sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -p-pᵉlištī́
- Philistine
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾattém
- you
- prop II m pl
- ʿăvādī́m
- servant
- n m pl abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- šāʾū́l
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
- bᵉrū
- [uncertain]
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- lāxém
- to
- prep + II m pl
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yērḗd
- descend
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾēlā́y
- to
- prep
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyaʕᵃmōˈḏ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiqrāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel maʕarᵊḵōˈṯ yiśrāʔēˈl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōˈmer
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lāheˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- lāˈmmā
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯēṣᵊʔûˈ
- Question
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- la ʕᵃrōḵ
- Object
Nominal phrase - milḥāmāˈ
- Predicate
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- hᵃ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lô
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - ʔānōḵîˈ
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ha ppᵊlištîˈ
- Question
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - ʔatteˈm
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ʕᵃvāḏîˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ šāʔûˈl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bᵊrû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lāḵeˈm
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔîš
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yērēˈḏ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔēlāˈy
- Conjunction