וַיְהִ֗י בִּימֵי֙ שְׁפֹ֣ט הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔ים וַיְהִ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֧ית לֶ֣חֶם יְהוּדָ֗ה לָגוּר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב ה֥וּא וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וּשְׁנֵ֥י בָנָֽיו׃
Debug: verse number 19779In the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land. And a certain man from Bethlehem in Judah, with his wife and two sons, went to reside in the land of Moab.
/wa yᵉhī bi ymē šᵉfōṭ ha-š-šōfᵉṭī́m wa yᵉhī rāʿā́v bā ʾā́reṣ wa-y-yḗlex ʾīš mi-b-bēt leḥem yᵉhūdā́ lā gūr bi śᵉdē mōʾā́v hū wᵉ ʾištṓ ū šᵉnē vānā́w /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- bi
- in
- prep
- ymē
- day
- n m pl con
- šᵉfōṭ
- judge
- v √qal infcon con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šōfᵉṭī́m
- judge
- n √qal part m pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- rāʿā́v
- hunger
- n m sg abs
- bā
- in
- prep
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yḗlex
- walk
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -b-bēt leḥem
- Bethlehem
- pn sg abs
- yᵉhūdā́
- Judah
- pn sg abs
- lā
- to
- prep
- gūr
- dwell
- v √qal infcon abs
- bi
- in
- prep
- śᵉdē
- open field
- n m pl con
- mōʾā́v
- Moab
- pn sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾištṓ
- woman
- n f sg abs + III m sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- šᵉnē
- two
- n 2 con
- vānā́w
- son
- n m pl abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - wa
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- yᵊhî
- Negation
Negative phrase- bi
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ymê
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - šᵊfōṭ
- Object
Nominal phrase - ha
- Time reference
Nominal phrase - ššōfᵊṭîˈm wa
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- yᵊhî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rāʕāˈv
- Subject
Nominal phrase - bā
- Locative
Prepositional phrase - ʔāˈreṣ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyēˈleḵ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔîš
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - mi bbêṯ leḥem yᵊhûḏāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- lā
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḡûr bi
- Object
Prepositional phrase - śᵊḏê môʔāˈv
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- hû
- Subject
Nominal phrase - wᵊ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔištôˈ
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- û
- Relative
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- šᵊnê
- Predicate with object suffix
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- vānāˈʸw
- Relative