י֧וֹם חֹ֣שֶׁךְ וַאֲפֵלָ֗ה י֤וֹם עָנָן֙ וַעֲרָפֶ֔ל כְּשַׁ֖חַר פָּרֻ֣שׂ עַל־הֶֽהָרִ֑ים עַ֚ם רַ֣ב וְעָצ֔וּם כָּמֹ֗הוּ לֹ֤א נִֽהְיָה֙ מִן־הָ֣עוֹלָ֔ם וְאַֽחֲרָיו֙ לֹ֣א יוֹסֵ֔ף עַד־שְׁנֵ֖י דּ֥וֹר וָדֽוֹר׃
Debug: verse number 14318a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and blackness. Like the dawn overspreading the mountains a great and strong army appears, such as never was of old, nor will ever be in ages to come.
/yōm ḥṓšex wa ʾăfēlā́ yōm ʿānā́n wa ʿărāfél kᵉ šáḥar pārúś ʿal he hārī́m ʿam rav wᵉ ʿāṣū́m kāmṓhū lō níhyā min hā ʿōlā́m wᵉ ʾáḥărāw lō yōsḗf ʿad šᵉnē dōr wā dōr /
Gloss translation
- yōm
- day
- n m sg con
- ḥṓšex
- darkness
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ʾăfēlā́
- darkness
- n f sg abs
- yōm
- day
- n m sg con
- ʿānā́n
- cloud
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ʿărāfél
- darkness
- n m sg abs
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- šáḥar
- dawn
- n m sg abs
- pārúś
- spread out
- v √qal ppart m sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- he
- the
- art
- hārī́m
- mountain
- n m pl abs
- ʿam
- people
- n m sg abs
- rav
- much
- a m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿāṣū́m
- mighty
- a m sg abs
- kāmṓhū
- like
- prep + III m sg
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- níhyā
- be
- v √ni perf III m sg
- min
- from
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿōlā́m
- eternity
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾáḥărāw
- after
- prep m pl abs + III m sg
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yōsḗf
- add
- v √hi imperf III m sg
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- šᵉnē
- year
- n f pl con
- dōr
- generation
- n m sg abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- dōr
- generation
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - yôm ḥōˈšeḵ wa ʔᵃfēlāˈ
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - yôm ʕānāˈn wa ʕᵃrāfeˈl
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - kᵊ šaˈḥar
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- pāruˈś
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal he hārîˈm
- Predicate complement
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʕam rav wᵊ ʕāṣûˈm
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - kāmōˈhû
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niˈhyā
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - min hā ʕôlāˈm
- Adjunct
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ʔaˈḥᵃrāʸw
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yôsēˈf
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - ʕaḏ šᵊnê dôr wā ḏôr
- Conjunction