הַשְׁמִ֣יעוּ אֶל־בָּבֶ֣ל ׀ רַ֠בִּים כָּל־דֹּ֨רְכֵי קֶ֜שֶׁת חֲנ֧וּ עָלֶ֣יהָ סָבִ֗יב אַל־יְהִי־[לָהּ֙] פְּלֵטָ֔ה שַׁלְּמוּ־לָ֣הּ כְּפָעֳלָ֔הּ כְּכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשְׂתָ֖ה עֲשׂוּ־לָ֑הּ כִּ֧י אֶל־יְהוָ֛ה זָ֖דָה אֶל־קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
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Debug: verse number 12711Summon the archers against Babylon, all who string the bow. Encamp all around her; let no one escape. Repay her according to her deeds; do to her as she has done. For she has defied the lord, the Holy One of Israel.
/hašmī́ʿū ʾel bāvél rabbīm kol dṓrᵉxē qéšet ḥănū ʿāléhā sāvī́v ʾal yᵉhī *lāh pᵉlēṭā́ šallᵉmū lāh kᵉ foʿŏlā́h kᵉ xōl ʾăšer ʿāśᵉtā́ ʿăśū lāh kī ʾel ʾădōnāy zā́dā ʾel qᵉdōš yiśrāʾḗl / ▶
Gloss translation
- hašmī́ʿū
- hear
- v √hi imp! II m pl
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- bāvél
- Babel
- pn sg abs
- rabbīm
- dart
- n m pl abs
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- dṓrᵉxē
- tread
- n √qal part m pl con
- qéšet
- bow
- n f sg abs
- ḥănū
- encamp
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- ʿāléhā
- upon
- prep + III f sg
- sāvī́v
- surrounding
- adv sg abs
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- *lāh
- to
- prep
- pᵉlēṭā́
- escape
- n f sg abs
- šallᵉmū
- be complete
- v √pi imp! II m pl
- lāh
- to
- prep + III f sg
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- foʿŏlā́h
- doing
- n m sg abs + III f sg
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- xōl
- whole
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʿāśᵉtā́
- make
- v √qal perf III f sg
- ʿăśū
- make
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- lāh
- to
- prep + III f sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- zā́dā
- be presumptuous
- v √qal perf III f sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- qᵉdōš
- holy
- n m sg con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hašmī́ʿū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel bāvél
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase undet - rabbīm
- Adjunct
Nominal phrase undet - kol dṓrᵉxē qéšet
- Vocative
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḥănū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿāléhā
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- sāvī́v
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʾal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉhī
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- *lāh
- Adjunct
Nominal phrase undet - pᵉlēṭā́
- Negation
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šallᵉmū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lāh
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- kᵉ foʿŏlā́h
- Predicate
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - kᵉ xōl
- Adjunct
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʿāśᵉtā́
- Relative
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʿăśū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lāh
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel [yᵉhwā]
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- zā́dā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel qᵉdōš yiśrāʾḗl
- Conjunction