כִּ֣י עָלָה֩ עָלֶ֨יהָ גּ֜וֹי מִצָּפ֗וֹן הֽוּא־יָשִׁ֤ית אֶת־אַרְצָהּ֙ לְשַׁמָּ֔ה וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בָּ֑הּ מֵאָדָ֥ם וְעַד־בְּהֵמָ֖ה נָ֥דוּ הָלָֽכוּ׃
Debug: verse number 12685For a nation from the north will come against her; it will make her land a desolation. No one will live in it; both man and beast will flee.”
/kī ʿālā́ ʿāléhā gōy mi-ṣ-ṣāfṓn hū yāšī́t ʾet ʾarṣā́h lᵉ šammā́ wᵉ lō yihyé yōšḗv bāh mē ʾādā́m wᵉ ʿad bᵉhēmā́ nā́dū hālā́xū /
Gloss translation
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʿālā́
- ascend
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʿāléhā
- upon
- prep + III f sg
- gōy
- people
- n m sg abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -ṣ-ṣāfṓn
- north
- n f sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- yāšī́t
- put
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ʾarṣā́h
- earth
- n sg abs + III f sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- šammā́
- destruction
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yihyé
- be
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- yōšḗv
- sit
- n √qal part m sg abs
- bāh
- in
- prep + III f sg
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- bᵉhēmā́
- cattle
- n f sg abs
- nā́dū
- waver
- v √qal perf III pl
- hālā́xū
- walk
- v √qal perf III pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʕālāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕāleˈʸhā
- Subject
Nominal phrase - gôy
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mi ṣṣāfôˈn
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hû
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāšîˈṯ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ ʔarṣāˈh
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ šammāˈ
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yihyeˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - yôšēˈv
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - bāh
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - mē ʔāḏāˈm wᵊ ʕaḏ bᵊhēmāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāˈḏû
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hālāˈḵû
- Predicate