שָׁמ֣וֹעַ שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ מִתְנוֹדֵ֔ד יִסַּרְתַּ֙נִי֙ וָֽאִוָּסֵ֔ר כְּעֵ֖גֶל לֹ֣א לֻמָּ֑ד הֲשִׁיבֵ֣נִי וְאָשׁ֔וּבָה כִּ֥י אַתָּ֖ה יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהָֽי׃
·Debug: verse number 12225I have surely heard Ephraim’s moaning: ‘You disciplined me severely, like an untrained calf. Restore me, that I may return, for You are the lord my God.
/šāmṓaʿ šāmáʿtī ʾefráyim mitnōdḗd yissartánī wā ʾiwwāsḗr kᵉ ʿḗgel lō lummā́d hăšīvḗnī wᵉ ʾāšū́vā kī ʾattā́ ʾădōnāy ʾĕlōhā́y /
Gloss translation
- šāmṓaʿ
- hear
- adv √qal infabs abs
- šāmáʿtī
- hear
- v √qal perf I sg
- ʾefráyim
- Ephraim
- pn sg abs
- mitnōdḗd
- waver
- v √hit part m sg abs
- yissartánī
- admonish
- v √pi perf II m sg + I sg
- wā
- and
- cnj
- ʾiwwāsḗr
- admonish
- v √ni wy I sg
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- ʿḗgel
- bull
- n m sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- lummā́d
- learn
- v √pu perf III m sg
- hăšīvḗnī
- return
- v √hi imp! II m sg + I sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾāšū́vā
- return
- v √qal imperf I sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾattā́
- you
- prop II m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾĕlōhā́y
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- šāmôˈₐʕ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāmaˈʕtî
- Object
Proper-noun phrase - ʔefraˈyim
- Modifier
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- miṯnôḏēˈḏ
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yissartaˈnî
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wā
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔiwwāsēˈr
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - kᵊ ʕēˈḡel
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lummāˈḏ
- Negation
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- hᵃšîvēˈnî
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāšûˈvā
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - ʔattāˈ
- Predicate complement
Proper-noun phrase - [yᵊhwā] ʔᵉlōhāˈy
- Conjunction