הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את יָמ֕וּת בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְהַיּוֹצֵא֩ וְנָפַ֨ל עַל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עֲלֵיכֶם֙ יחיה [וְחָיָ֔ה] וְהָֽיְתָה־לּ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ לְשָׁלָֽל׃
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Debug: verse number 11965Whoever stays in this city will die by sword and famine and plague, but whoever goes out and surrenders to the Chaldeans who besiege you will live and retain his life like a spoil of war.
/ha-y-yōšḗv bā ʿīr ha-z-zōt yāmū́t ba ḥérev ū vā rāʿā́v ū va -d-dā́ver wᵉ ha-y-yōṣḗ wᵉ nāfál ʿal ha-k-kaśdī́m ha-ṣ-ṣārī́m ʿălēxém *wᵉ *ḥāyā́ wᵉ hā́yᵉtā-l-lō nafšṓ lᵉ šālā́l / ▶
Gloss translation
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -y-yōšḗv
- sit
- v √qal part m sg abs
- bā
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ʿīr
- town
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-zōt
- this
- prod f sg
- yāmū́t
- die
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ḥérev
- dagger
- n f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vā
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- rāʿā́v
- hunger
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- va
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -d-dā́ver
- pest
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -y-yōṣḗ
- go out
- v √qal part m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- nāfál
- fall
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -k-kaśdī́m
- Chaldeans
- pn m pl abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -ṣ-ṣārī́m
- bind
- v √qal part m pl abs
- ʿălēxém
- upon
- prep + II m pl
- *wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- *ḥāyā́
- be alive
- v √qal perf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hā́yᵉtā
- be
- v √qal perf III f sg
- -l-lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- nafšṓ
- soul
- n f sg abs + III m sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- šālā́l
- plunder
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Subject clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yyōšḗv
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bā ʿīr ha zzōt
- Relative
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāmū́t
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- ba ḥérev ū vā rāʿā́v ū va ddā́ver
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yyōṣḗ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāfál
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal ha kkaśdī́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ṣṣārī́m
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿălēxém
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Resumption- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- *wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- *ḥāyā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hā́yᵉtā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- llō
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- nafšṓ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase undet - lᵉ šālā́l
- Conjunction