הַיֹּשֵׁב֙ בָּעִ֣יר הַזֹּ֔את יָמ֕וּת בַּחֶ֖רֶב וּבָרָעָ֣ב וּבַדָּ֑בֶר וְהַיּוֹצֵא֩ וְנָפַ֨ל עַל־הַכַּשְׂדִּ֜ים הַצָּרִ֤ים עֲלֵיכֶם֙ יחיה [וְחָיָ֔ה] וְהָֽיְתָה־לּ֥וֹ נַפְשׁ֖וֹ לְשָׁלָֽל׃
·Debug: verse number 11965Whoever stays in this city will die by sword and famine and plague, but whoever goes out and surrenders to the Chaldeans who besiege you will live and retain his life like a spoil of war.
/ha-y-yōšḗv bā ʿīr ha-z-zōt yāmū́t ba ḥérev ū vā rāʿā́v ū va -d-dā́ver wᵉ ha-y-yōṣḗ wᵉ nāfál ʿal ha-k-kaśdī́m ha-ṣ-ṣārī́m ʿălēxém *wᵉ *ḥāyā́ wᵉ hā́yᵉtā-l-lō nafšṓ lᵉ šālā́l /
Gloss translation
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -y-yōšḗv
- sit
- v √qal part m sg abs
- bā
- in
- prep
- ʿīr
- town
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-zōt
- this
- prod f sg
- yāmū́t
- die
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ba
- in
- prep
- ḥérev
- dagger
- n f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vā
- in
- prep
- rāʿā́v
- hunger
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- va
- in
- prep
- -d-dā́ver
- pest
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -y-yōṣḗ
- go out
- v √qal part m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- nāfál
- fall
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -k-kaśdī́m
- Chaldeans
- pn m pl abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -ṣ-ṣārī́m
- bind
- v √qal part m pl abs
- ʿălēxém
- upon
- prep + II m pl
- *wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- *ḥāyā́
- be alive
- v √qal perf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hā́yᵉtā
- be
- v √qal perf III f sg
- -l-lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- nafšṓ
- soul
- n f sg abs + III m sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- šālā́l
- plunder
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Subject clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yyōšēˈv
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bā ʕîr ha zzōṯ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāmûˈṯ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ba ḥeˈrev û vā rāʕāˈv û va ddāˈver
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yyôṣēˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāfaˈl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal ha kkaśdîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ha
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ṣṣārîˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕᵃlêḵeˈm
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Resumption- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- *wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- *ḥāyāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāˈyᵊṯā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - llô
- Subject
Nominal phrase - nafšôˈ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ šālāˈl
- Conjunction