לָשׂ֥וּם אַרְצָ֛ם לְשַׁמָּ֖ה שרוקת [שְׁרִיק֣וֹת] עוֹלָ֑ם כֹּ֚ל עוֹבֵ֣ר עָלֶ֔יהָ יִשֹּׁ֖ם וְיָנִ֥יד בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃
·Debug: verse number 11916They have made their land a desolation, a perpetual object of scorn; everyone who passes by will be appalled and shake their heads.
/lā śūm ʾarṣā́m lᵉ šammā́ *šᵉrīqṓt ʿōlā́m kōl ʿōvḗr ʿāléhā yiššṓm wᵉ yānī́d bᵉ rōšṓ /
Gloss translation
- lā
- to
- prep
- śūm
- put
- v √qal infcon con
- ʾarṣā́m
- earth
- n sg abs + III m pl
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- šammā́
- destruction
- n f sg abs
- *šᵉrīqṓt
- whistling
- n f pl con
- ʿōlā́m
- eternity
- n m sg abs
- kōl
- whole
- n m sg con
- ʿōvḗr
- pass
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ʿāléhā
- upon
- prep + III f sg
- yiššṓm
- be desolate
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yānī́d
- waver
- v √hi imperf III m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- rōšṓ
- head
- n m sg abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā śûm
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔarṣāˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ šammāˈ *šᵊrîqōˈṯ ʕôlāˈm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - kōl
- Subject
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʕôvēˈr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕāleˈʸhā
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yiššōˈm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yānîˈḏ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ rōšôˈ
- Conjunction