עַד־מָתַי֙ תֶּאֱבַ֣ל הָאָ֔רֶץ וְעֵ֥שֶׂב כָּל־הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִיבָ֑שׁ מֵרָעַ֣ת יֹֽשְׁבֵי־בָ֗הּ סָפְתָ֤ה בְהֵמוֹת֙ וָע֔וֹף כִּ֣י אָמְר֔וּ לֹ֥א יִרְאֶ֖ה אֶת־אַחֲרִיתֵֽנוּ׃
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Debug: verse number 11769How long will the land mourn and the grass of every field be withered? Because of the evil of its residents, the animals and birds have been swept away, for the people have said, “He cannot see what our end will be.”
/ʿad mātáy teʾĕvál hā ʾā́reṣ wᵉ ʿḗśev kol ha-ś-śādé yīvā́š mē rāʿát yṓšᵉvē vāh sāfᵉtā́ vᵉhēmōt wā ʿōf kī ʾāmᵉrū́ lō yirʾé ʾet ʾaḥărītḗnū / ▶
Gloss translation
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- mātáy
- when
- ptcl?
- teʾĕvál
- dry up
- v √qal imperf III f sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿḗśev
- herb
- n m sg con
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -ś-śādé
- open field
- n m sg abs
- yīvā́š
- be dry
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- mē
- from
- prep
- rāʿát
- evil
- n f sg con
- yṓšᵉvē
- sit
- n √qal part m pl con
- vāh
- in
- prep + III f sg
- sāfᵉtā́
- sweep away
- v √qal perf III f sg
- vᵉhēmōt
- cattle
- n f pl abs
- wā
- and
- cnj
- ʿōf
- birds
- n m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾāmᵉrū́
- say
- v √qal perf III pl
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yirʾé
- see
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ʾaḥărītḗnū
- end
- n f sg abs + I pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase- ʿad mātáy
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- teʾĕvál
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾā́reṣ
- Time reference
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʿḗśev kol ha śśādé
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yīvā́š
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - mē rāʿát yṓšᵉvē vāh
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- sāfᵉtā́
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - vᵉhēmōt wā ʿōf
- Adjunct
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāmᵉrū́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yirʾé
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ʾaḥărītḗnū
- Negation