הַדּ֗וֹר אַתֶּם֙ רְא֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה הֲמִדְבָּ֤ר הָיִ֙יתִי֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֛ם אֶ֥רֶץ מַאְפֵּ֖לְיָ֑ה מַדּ֜וּעַ אָמְר֤וּ עַמִּי֙ רַ֔דְנוּ לֽוֹא־נָב֥וֹא ע֖וֹד אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
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Debug: verse number 11512You people of this generation, consider the word of the lord: “Have I been a wilderness to Israel or a land of dense darkness? Why do My people say, ‘We are free to roam; we will come to You no more’?
/ha-d-dōr ʾattém rᵉʾū dᵉvar ʾădōnāy hă midbā́r hāyī́tī lᵉ yiśrāʾḗl ʾim ʾéreṣ mapēlᵉyā́ maddū́aʿ ʾāmᵉrū́ ʿammī́ rádnū lō nāvṓ ʿōd ʾēléxā / ▶
Gloss translation
- ha
- the
- art
- -d-dōr
- generation
- n m sg abs
- ʾattém
- you
- prop II m pl
- rᵉʾū
- see
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- dᵉvar
- word
- n m sg con
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- hă
- [interrogative]
- ptcl?
- midbā́r
- desert
- n m sg abs
- hāyī́tī
- be
- v √qal perf I sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg con
- mapēlᵉyā́
- [uncertain]
- n f sg abs
- maddū́aʿ
- why
- ptcl?
- ʾāmᵉrū́
- say
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿammī́
- people
- n m sg abs + I sg
- rádnū
- roam
- v √qal perf I pl
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- nāvṓ
- come
- v √qal imperf I pl
- ʿōd
- duration
- adv m sg abs
- ʾēléxā
- to
- prep + II m sg
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase det- ha ddōr
- Vocative
- Verbal clausesX-imperative clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- ʾattém
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rᵉʾū
- Object
Nominal phrase det- dᵉvar [yᵉhwā]
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- hă
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - midbā́r
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyī́tī
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ yiśrāʾḗl
- Question
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʾim
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - ʾéreṣ mapēlᵉyā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- maddū́aʿ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāmᵉrū́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʿammī́
- Question
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rádnū
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāvṓ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- ʿōd
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾēléxā
- Negation