הַדּ֗וֹר אַתֶּם֙ רְא֣וּ דְבַר־יְהוָ֔ה הֲמִדְבָּ֤ר הָיִ֙יתִי֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אִ֛ם אֶ֥רֶץ מַאְפֵּ֖לְיָ֑ה מַדּ֜וּעַ אָמְר֤וּ עַמִּי֙ רַ֔דְנוּ לֽוֹא־נָב֥וֹא ע֖וֹד אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
Debug: verse number 11512You people of this generation, consider the word of the lord: “Have I been a wilderness to Israel or a land of dense darkness? Why do My people say, ‘We are free to roam; we will come to You no more’?
/ha-d-dōr ʾattém rᵉʾū dᵉvar ʾădōnāy hă midbā́r hāyī́tī lᵉ yiśrāʾḗl ʾim ʾéreṣ mapēlᵉyā́ maddū́aʿ ʾāmᵉrū́ ʿammī́ rádnū lō nāvṓ ʿōd ʾēléxā /
Gloss translation
- ha
- the
- art
- -d-dōr
- generation
- n m sg abs
- ʾattém
- you
- prop II m pl
- rᵉʾū
- see
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- dᵉvar
- word
- n m sg con
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- hă
- [interrogative]
- ptcl?
- midbā́r
- desert
- n m sg abs
- hāyī́tī
- be
- v √qal perf I sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg con
- mapēlᵉyā́
- [uncertain]
- n f sg abs
- maddū́aʿ
- why
- ptcl?
- ʾāmᵉrū́
- say
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿammī́
- people
- n m sg abs + I sg
- rádnū
- roam
- v √qal perf I pl
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- nāvṓ
- come
- v √qal imperf I pl
- ʿōd
- duration
- adv m sg abs
- ʾēléxā
- to
- prep + II m sg
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase - ha ddôr
- Vocative
- Verbal clausesX-imperative clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - ʔatteˈm
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rᵊʔû
- Object
Nominal phrase - ḏᵊvar [yᵊhwā]
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- hᵃ
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - miḏbāˈr
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyîˈṯî
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ yiśrāʔēˈl
- Question
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʔim
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ʔeˈreṣ mapēlᵊyāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- maddûˈₐʕ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāmᵊrûˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʕammîˈ
- Question
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- raˈḏnû
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lô
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāvôˈ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- ʕôḏ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔēleˈʸḵā
- Negation