וְלֹֽא־תַחֲנִ֣יפוּ אֶת־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר אַתֶּם֙ בָּ֔הּ כִּ֣י הַדָּ֔ם ה֥וּא יַחֲנִ֖יף אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְלָאָ֣רֶץ לֹֽא־יְכֻפַּ֗ר לַדָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שֻׁפַּךְ־בָּ֔הּ כִּי־אִ֖ם בְּדַ֥ם שֹׁפְכֽוֹ׃
·Debug: verse number 4880Do not pollute the land where you live, for bloodshed pollutes the land, and no atonement can be made for the land on which the blood is shed, except by the blood of the one who shed it.
/wᵉ lō taḥănī́fū ʾet hā ʾā́reṣ ʾăšer ʾattém bāh kī ha-d-dām hū yaḥănī́f ʾet hā ʾā́reṣ wᵉ lā ʾā́reṣ lō yᵉxuppár la -d-dām ʾăšer šuppax bāh kī ʾim bᵉ dam šōfᵉxṓ /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- taḥănī́fū
- alienate
- v √hi imperf II m pl
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʾattém
- you
- prop II m pl
- bāh
- in
- prep + III f sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -d-dām
- blood
- n m sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- yaḥănī́f
- alienate
- v √hi imperf III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lā
- to
- prep
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yᵉxuppár
- cover
- v √pu imperf III m sg
- la
- to
- prep
- -d-dām
- blood
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- šuppax
- pour
- v √pu perf III m sg
- bāh
- in
- prep + III f sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- dam
- blood
- n m sg con
- šōfᵉxṓ
- pour
- n √qal part m sg abs + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯaḥᵃnîˈfû
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ hā ʔāˈreṣ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - ʔatteˈm
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - bāh
- Relative
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase - ha ddām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
Resumption- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hû
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yaḥᵃnîˈf
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ hā ʔāˈreṣ
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - lā ʔāˈreṣ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵊḵuppaˈr
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - la ddām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šuppaḵ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bāh
- Relative
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî ʔim
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ ḏam šōfᵊḵôˈ
- Conjunction