וַיִּדֹּ֨ם הַשֶּׁ֜מֶשׁ וְיָרֵ֣חַ עָמָ֗ד עַד־יִקֹּ֥ם גּוֹי֙ אֹֽיְבָ֔יו הֲלֹא־הִ֥יא כְתוּבָ֖ה עַל־סֵ֣פֶר הַיָּשָׁ֑ר וַיַּעֲמֹ֤ד הַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ בַּחֲצִ֣י הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְלֹא־אָ֥ץ לָב֖וֹא כְּי֥וֹם תָּמִֽים׃
·Debug: verse number 6079So the sun stood still and the moon stopped until the nation took vengeance upon its enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? “So the sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day.”
/wa-y-yiddṓm ha-š-šémeš wᵉ yārḗaḥ ʿāmā́d ʿad yiqqṓm gōy ʾōyᵉvā́w hă lō hī xᵉtūvā́ ʿal sḗfer ha-y-yāšā́r wa-y-yaʿămṓd ha-š-šémeš ba ḥăṣī ha-š-šāmáyim wᵉ lō ʾāṣ lā vō kᵉ yōm tāmī́m /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiddṓm
- rest
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yārḗaḥ
- moon
- n m sg abs
- ʿāmā́d
- stand
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʿad
- unto
- cnj
- yiqqṓm
- avenge
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- gōy
- people
- n m sg abs
- ʾōyᵉvā́w
- be hostile
- n √qal part m pl abs + III m sg
- hă
- [interrogative]
- ptcl?
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- hī
- she
- prop III f sg
- xᵉtūvā́
- write
- v √qal ppart f sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- sḗfer
- letter
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yāšā́r
- right
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yaʿămṓd
- stand
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šémeš
- sun
- n sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- ḥăṣī
- half
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šāmáyim
- heavens
- n m pl abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ʾāṣ
- urge
- v √qal perf III m sg
- lā
- to
- prep
- vō
- come
- v √qal infcon abs
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- tāmī́m
- complete
- a m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiddōˈm
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha ššeˈmeš
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - yārēˈₐḥ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʕāmāˈḏ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
Adjunctive clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʕaḏ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yiqqōˈm
- Subject
Nominal phrase - gôy
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʔōyᵊvāˈʸw
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- hᵃ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hî
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ḵᵊṯûvāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal sēˈfer ha yyāšāˈr
- Question
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyaʕᵃmōˈḏ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha ššeˈmeš
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ba ḥᵃṣî ha ššāmaˈyim
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāṣ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā vô
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - kᵊ yôm tāmîˈm
- Predicate