רפאנו [רִפִּ֣ינוּ] אֶת־בָּבֶל֙ וְלֹ֣א נִרְפָּ֔תָה עִזְב֕וּהָ וְנֵלֵ֖ךְ אִ֣ישׁ לְאַרְצ֑וֹ כִּֽי־נָגַ֤ע אֶל־הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִשְׁפָּטָ֔הּ וְנִשָּׂ֖א עַד־שְׁחָקִֽים׃
Debug: verse number 12737Edit time markers“We tried to heal Babylon, but she could not be healed. Abandon her! Let each of us go to his own land, for her judgment extends to the sky and reaches to the clouds.”
/*rippī́nū ʾet bāvél wᵉ lō nirpā́tā ʿizᵉvū́hā wᵉ nēlḗx ʾīš lᵉ ʾarṣṓ kī nāgáʿ ʾel ha-š-šāmáyim mišpāṭā́h wᵉ niśśā́ ʿad šᵉḥāqī́m /
Gloss translation
- *rippī́nū
- be slack
- v √pi perf I pl
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- bāvél
- Babel
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- nirpā́tā
- heal
- v √ni perf III f sg
- ʿizᵉvū́hā
- leave
- v √qal imp! II m pl + III f sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- nēlḗx
- walk
- v √qal imperf I pl
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʾarṣṓ
- earth
- n sg abs + III m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- nāgáʿ
- touch
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šāmáyim
- heavens
- n m pl abs
- mišpāṭā́h
- justice
- n m sg abs + III f sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- niśśā́
- lift
- v √ni perf III m sg
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- šᵉḥāqī́m
- dust
- n m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- *rippîˈnû
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ bāveˈl
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nirpāˈṯā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- ʕizᵊvûˈhā
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nēlēˈḵ
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
Adjunctive clause- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔîš
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ ʔarṣôˈ
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nāḡaˈʕ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel ha ššāmaˈyim
- Subject
Nominal phrase - mišpāṭāˈh
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niśśāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕaḏ šᵊḥāqîˈm
- Conjunction