וַיַּֽעֲזָר־לוֹ֙ אֲבִישַׁ֣י בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֔ה וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ אָ֣ז נִשְׁבְּעוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁי־דָוִ֨ד ל֜וֹ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־תֵצֵ֨א ע֤וֹד אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א תְכַבֶּ֖ה אֶת־נֵ֥ר יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (פ)
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Debug: verse number 8515But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.”
/wa-y-yáʿăzor lō ʾăvīšáy ben ṣᵉrūyā́ wa-y-yax ʾet ha-p-pᵉlištī́ wa yᵉmītḗhū ʾāz nišbᵉʿū́ ʾanšē dāwíd lō lē ʾmōr lō tēṣḗ ʿōd ʾittā́nū la -m-milḥāmā́ wᵉ lō tᵉxabbé ʾet nēr yiśrāʾḗl / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yáʿăzor
- help
- v √qal wy III m sg
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- ʾăvīšáy
- Abishai
- pn m sg abs
- ben
- son
- n m sg con
- ṣᵉrūyā́
- Zeruiah
- pn f sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yax
- strike
- v √hi wy III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -p-pᵉlištī́
- Philistine
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉmītḗhū
- die
- v √hi wy III m sg + III m sg
- ʾāz
- then
- adv
- nišbᵉʿū́
- swear
- v √ni perf III pl
- ʾanšē
- man
- n m pl con
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tēṣḗ
- go out
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- ʿōd
- duration
- adv m sg abs
- ʾittā́nū
- together with
- prep + I pl
- la
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tᵉxabbé
- go out
- v √pi imperf II m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- nēr
- lamp
- n m sg con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyáʿăzor
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lō
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- ʾăvīšáy ben ṣᵉrūyā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyax
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ha ppᵉlištī́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yᵉmītḗhū
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Time reference
Adverbial phrase- ʾāz
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nišbᵉʿū́
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʾanšē dāwíd
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lō
- Time reference
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʾmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tēṣḗ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- ʿōd
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- ʾittā́nū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- la mmilḥāmā́
- Negation
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tᵉxabbé
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet nēr yiśrāʾḗl
- Conjunction