וַיִּרְגַּ֣ז הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ וַיַּ֛עַל עַל־עֲלִיַּ֥ת הַשַּׁ֖עַר וַיֵּ֑בְךְּ וְכֹ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר בְּלֶכְתּ֗וֹ בְּנִ֤י אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ בְּנִ֣י בְנִ֣י אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם מִֽי־יִתֵּ֤ן מוּתִי֙ אֲנִ֣י תַחְתֶּ֔יךָ אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם בְּנִ֥י בְנִֽי׃
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Debug: verse number 8429The king was shaken and went up to the gate chamber and wept. And as he walked, he cried out, “O my son Absalom! My son, my son Absalom! If only I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!”
/wa-y-yirgáz ha-m-mélex wa-y-yáʿal ʿal ʿăliyyát ha-š-šáʿar wa-y-yēvk wᵉ xō ʾāmár bᵉ lextṓ bᵉnī ʾavšālōm bᵉnī vᵉnī ʾavšālṓm mī yittḗn mūtī́ ʾănī taḥtéxā ʾavšālṓm bᵉnī vᵉnī / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yirgáz
- quake
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yáʿal
- ascend
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ʿăliyyát
- upper room
- n f sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šáʿar
- gate
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yēvk
- weep
- v √qal wy III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xō
- thus
- adv
- ʾāmár
- say
- v √qal perf III m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- lextṓ
- walk
- v √qal infcon abs + III m sg
- bᵉnī
- son
- n m sg abs + I sg
- ʾavšālōm
- Absalom
- pn m sg abs
- bᵉnī
- son
- n m sg abs + I sg
- vᵉnī
- son
- n m sg abs + I sg
- ʾavšālṓm
- Absalom
- pn m sg abs
- mī
- who
- pro?
- yittḗn
- give
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- mūtī́
- die
- v √qal infcon abs + I sg
- ʾănī
- i
- prop I sg
- taḥtéxā
- under part
- prep m pl abs + II m sg
- ʾavšālṓm
- Absalom
- pn m sg abs
- bᵉnī
- son
- n m sg abs + I sg
- vᵉnī
- son
- n m sg abs + I sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyirgáz
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha mmélex
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyáʿal
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal ʿăliyyát ha ššáʿar
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyēvk
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- xō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāmár
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- bᵉ lextṓ
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase det- bᵉnī ʾavšālōm
- Vocative
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
Referral to the vocative- Vocative
Nominal phrase det- bᵉnī vᵉnī ʾavšālṓm
- Vocative
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
Referral to the vocative- Subject
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - mī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yittḗn
- Subject
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Object clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- mūtī́ ʾănī
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- taḥtéxā
- Predicate with subject suffix
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
Referral to the vocative- Vocative
Proper-noun phrase det- ʾavšālṓm bᵉnī vᵉnī
- Vocative