וַיֹּ֤אמֶר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ אֶל־הַכּוּשִׁ֔י הֲשָׁל֥וֹם לַנַּ֖עַר לְאַבְשָׁל֑וֹם וַיֹּ֣אמֶר הַכּוּשִׁ֗י יִהְי֤וּ כַנַּ֙עַר֙ אֹֽיְבֵי֙ אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־קָ֥מוּ עָלֶ֖יךָ לְרָעָֽה׃ (ס)
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Debug: verse number 8428The king asked the Cushite, “Is the young man Absalom all right?” And the Cushite replied, “May what has become of the young man happen to the enemies of my lord the king and to all who rise up against you to harm you.”
/wa-y-yṓmer ha-m-mélex ʾel ha-k-kūšī́ hă šālṓm la -n-náʿar lᵉ ʾavšālṓm wa-y-yṓmer ha-k-kūšī́ yihyū́ xa -n-náʿar ʾṓyᵉvē ʾădōnī́ ha-m-mélex wᵉ xōl ʾăšer qā́mū ʿāléxā lᵉ rāʿā́ / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -k-kūšī́
- Ethiopian
- n m sg abs
- hă
- [interrogative]
- ptcl?
- šālṓm
- peace
- n m sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -n-náʿar
- boy
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʾavšālṓm
- Absalom
- pn m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yṓmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -k-kūšī́
- Ethiopian
- n m sg abs
- yihyū́
- be
- v √qal imperf III m pl
- xa
- as
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -n-náʿar
- boy
- n m sg abs
- ʾṓyᵉvē
- be hostile
- n √qal part m pl con
- ʾădōnī́
- lord
- n m sg abs + I sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xōl
- whole
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- qā́mū
- arise
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿāléxā
- upon
- prep + II m sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- rāʿā́
- evil
- n f sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyṓmer
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha mmélex
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel ha kkūšī́
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- hă
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - šālṓm
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- la nnáʿar lᵉ ʾavšālṓm
- Question
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyṓmer
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha kkūšī́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yihyū́
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- xa nnáʿar
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʾṓyᵉvē ʾădōnī́ ha mmélex
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - xōl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- qā́mū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿāléxā
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - lᵉ rāʿā́
- Relative