יָחֻ֙לוּ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ יוֹאָ֔ב וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יו וְֽאַל־יִכָּרֵ֣ת מִבֵּ֣ית יוֹאָ֡ב זָ֠ב וּמְצֹרָ֞ע וּמַחֲזִ֥יק בַּפֶּ֛לֶךְ וְנֹפֵ֥ל בַּחֶ֖רֶב וַחֲסַר־לָֽחֶם׃
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Debug: verse number 8028May it whirl over the heads of Joab and the entire house of his father, and may the house of Joab never be without one having a discharge or skin disease, or one who leans on a staff or falls by the sword or lacks food.”
/yāḥúlū ʿal rōš yōʾā́v wᵉ ʾel kol bēt ʾāvíw wᵉ ʾal yikkārḗt mi-b-bēt yōʾā́v zāv ū mᵉṣōrā́ʿ ū maḥăzī́q ba -p-pélex wᵉ nōfḗl ba ḥérev wa ḥăsar lā́ḥem / ▶
Gloss translation
- yāḥúlū
- dance
- v √qal imperf III m pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- rōš
- head
- n m sg con
- yōʾā́v
- Joab
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- bēt
- house
- n m sg con
- ʾāvíw
- father
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- yikkārḗt
- cut
- v √ni imperf III m sg
- mi
- from
- prep
- -b-bēt
- house
- n m sg con
- yōʾā́v
- Joab
- pn m sg abs
- zāv
- flow
- n √qal part m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mᵉṣōrā́ʿ
- have skin-disease
- n √pu ppart m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- maḥăzī́q
- be strong
- v √hi part m sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -p-pélex
- whirl of spindle
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- nōfḗl
- fall
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ḥérev
- dagger
- n f sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ḥăsar
- lacking
- a m sg con
- lā́ḥem
- bread
- n sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāḥúlū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿal rōš yōʾā́v wᵉ ʾel kol bēt ʾāvíw
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʾal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yikkārḗt
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mi bbēt yōʾā́v
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - zāv ū mᵉṣōrā́ʿ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- maḥăzī́q
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ba ppélex
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- nōfḗl
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- ba ḥérev
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-X clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - wa ḥăsar lā́ḥem
- Subject