וַיַּכֵּ֥ם דָּוִ֛ד מֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁף וְעַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב לְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־נִמְלַ֤ט מֵהֶם֙ אִ֔ישׁ כִּי֩ אִם־אַרְבַּ֨ע מֵא֧וֹת אִֽישׁ־נַ֛עַר אֲשֶׁר־רָכְב֥וּ עַל־הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים וַיָּנֻֽסוּ׃
·Debug: verse number 7913And David struck them down from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not a man escaped, except four hundred young men who fled, riding off on camels.
/wa-y-yakkḗm dāwíd mē ha-n-néšef wᵉ ʿad hā ʿérev lᵉ moḥŏrātām wᵉ lō nimláṭ mēhém ʾīš kī ʾim ʾarbáʿ mēʾṓt ʾīš náʿar ʾăšer rāxᵉvū́ ʿal ha-g-gᵉmallī́m wa-y-yānúsū /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yakkḗm
- strike
- v √hi wy III m sg + III m pl
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- mē
- from
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-néšef
- breeze
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿérev
- evening
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- moḥŏrātām
- next day
- n f sg abs + III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- nimláṭ
- escape
- v √ni perf III m sg
- mēhém
- from
- prep + III m pl
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- ʾim
- if
- cnj
- ʾarbáʿ
- four
- n sg abs
- mēʾṓt
- hundred
- n f pl abs
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- náʿar
- boy
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- rāxᵉvū́
- ride
- v √qal perf III pl
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gᵉmallī́m
- camel
- n m pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yānúsū
- flee
- v √qal wy III m pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yyakkēˈm
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - dāwiˈḏ
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - mē ha nneˈšef wᵊ ʕaḏ hā ʕeˈrev lᵊ moḥᵒrāṯām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nimlaˈṭ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mēheˈm
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔîš
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî ʔim
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔarbaˈʕ mēʔôˈṯ ʔîš naˈʕar
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- rāḵᵊvûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal ha ggᵊmallîˈm
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyānuˈsû
- Conjunction