וְאִ֨ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֜ה לֹֽא־יְחַיֶּ֣ה דָוִ֗ד לְהָבִ֥יא גַת֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר פֶּן־יַגִּ֥דוּ עָלֵ֖ינוּ לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּֽה־עָשָׂ֤ה דָוִד֙ וְכֹ֣ה מִשְׁפָּט֔וֹ כָּל־הַ֨יָּמִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָשַׁ֖ב בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
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Debug: verse number 7859David did not leave a man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, for he said, “Otherwise they will report us, saying, ‘This is what David did.’” And this was David’s custom the whole time he lived in Philistine territory.
/wᵉ ʾīš wᵉ ʾiššā́ lō yᵉḥayyé dāwíd lᵉ hāvī́ gat lē ʾmōr pen yaggídū ʿālḗnū lē ʾmōr kō ʿāśā́ dāwíd wᵉ xō mišpāṭṓ kol ha-y-yāmī́m ʾăšer yāšáv bi śᵉdē fᵉlištī́m / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾiššā́
- woman
- n f sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yᵉḥayyé
- be alive
- v √pi imperf III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- hāvī́
- come
- v √hi infcon con
- gat
- Gath
- pn sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- pen
- lest
- cnj
- yaggídū
- report
- v √hi imperf III m pl
- ʿālḗnū
- upon
- prep + I pl
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- kō
- thus
- adv
- ʿāśā́
- make
- v √qal perf III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xō
- thus
- adv
- mišpāṭṓ
- justice
- n m sg abs + III m sg
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yāmī́m
- day
- n m pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yāšáv
- sit
- v √qal perf III m sg
- bi
- in
- prep
- śᵉdē
- open field
- n m sg con
- fᵉlištī́m
- Philistine
- n m pl abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš wᵉ ʾiššā́
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉḥayyé
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- dāwíd
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵉ hāvī́
- Complement
Proper-noun phrase det- gat
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʾmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- pen
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yaggídū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʿālḗnū
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʾmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- kō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʿāśā́
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- dāwíd
- Modifier
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- xō
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- mišpāṭṓ
- Time reference
Nominal phrase det- kol ha yyāmī́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāšáv
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - bi śᵉdē fᵉlištī́m
- Relative