וְהִכָּ֤ה דָוִד֙ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְלֹ֥א יְחַיֶּ֖ה אִ֣ישׁ וְאִשָּׁ֑ה וְלָקַח֩ צֹ֨אן וּבָקָ֜ר וַחֲמֹרִ֤ים וּגְמַלִּים֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיָּ֖שָׁב וַיָּבֹ֥א אֶל־אָכִֽישׁ׃
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Debug: verse number 7857Whenever David attacked a territory, he did not leave a man or woman alive, but he took the flocks and herds, the donkeys, camels, and clothing. Then he would return to Achish,
/wᵉ hikkā́ dāwíd ʾet hā ʾā́reṣ wᵉ lō yᵉḥayyé ʾīš wᵉ ʾiššā́ wᵉ lāqáḥ ṣōn ū vāqā́r wa ḥămōrī́m ū gᵉmallīm ū vᵉgādī́m wa-y-yā́šov wa-y-yāvṓ ʾel ʾāxī́š / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hikkā́
- strike
- v √hi perf III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yᵉḥayyé
- be alive
- v √pi imperf III m sg
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾiššā́
- woman
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lāqáḥ
- take
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ṣōn
- cattle
- n sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vāqā́r
- cattle
- n sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ḥămōrī́m
- he-ass
- n m pl abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- gᵉmallīm
- camel
- n m pl abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vᵉgādī́m
- garment
- n m pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yā́šov
- return
- v √qal wy III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yāvṓ
- come
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾāxī́š
- Achish
- pn m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hikkā́
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- dāwíd
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet hā ʾā́reṣ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉḥayyé
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš wᵉ ʾiššā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lāqáḥ
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ṣōn ū vāqā́r wa ḥămōrī́m ū gᵉmallīm ū vᵉgādī́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyā́šov
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyāvṓ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel ʾāxī́š
- Conjunction