וַיַּ֤עַל דָּוִד֙ וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֛וּ אֶל־הַגְּשׁוּרִ֥י והגרזי [וְהַגִּזְרִ֖י] וְהָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י כִּ֣י הֵ֜נָּה יֹשְׁב֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם בּוֹאֲךָ֥ שׁ֖וּרָה וְעַד־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
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Debug: verse number 7856Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites. (From ancient times these people had inhabited the land extending to Shur and Egypt.)
/wa-y-yáʿal dāwíd wa ʾănāšā́w wa-y-yifšᵉṭū́ ʾel ha-g-gᵉšūrī́ *wᵉ *ha *ggizrī́ wᵉ hā ʿămālēqī́ kī hḗnnā yōšᵉvṓt hā ʾā́reṣ ʾăšer mē ʿōlā́m bōʾăxā́ šū́rā wᵉ ʿad ʾéreṣ miṣrā́yim / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yáʿal
- ascend
- v √qal wy III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ʾănāšā́w
- man
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yifšᵉṭū́
- strip off
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gᵉšūrī́
- Geshurite
- n m sg abs
- *wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- *ha
- the
- art
- *ggizrī́
- Girzite
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿămālēqī́
- Amalekite
- n m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- hḗnnā
- they
- prop III f pl
- yōšᵉvṓt
- sit
- v √qal part f pl abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿōlā́m
- eternity
- n m sg abs
- bōʾăxā́
- come
- v √qal infcon abs + II m sg
- šū́rā
- Shur
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg con
- miṣrā́yim
- Egypt
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyáʿal
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- dāwíd wa ʾănāšā́w
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyifšᵉṭū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel ha ggᵉšūrī́ *wᵉ *ha *ggizrī́ wᵉ hā ʿămālēqī́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hḗnnā
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yōšᵉvṓt
- Object
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾā́reṣ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase undet - mē ʿōlā́m
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Attributive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- bōʾăxā́
- Complement
Adverbial phrase- šū́rā wᵉ ʿad ʾéreṣ miṣrā́yim
- Predicate with subject suffix