וַיֹּאמֶר֩ דָּוִ֨ד אֶל־אַבְנֵ֜ר הֲלוֹא־אִ֣ישׁ אַתָּ֗ה וּמִ֤י כָמ֙וֹךָ֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְלָ֙מָּה֙ לֹ֣א שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ אֶל־אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ כִּי־בָא֙ אַחַ֣ד הָעָ֔ם לְהַשְׁחִ֖ית אֶת־הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ אֲדֹנֶֽיךָ׃
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Debug: verse number 7838So David said to Abner, “You are a man, aren’t you? And who in Israel is your equal? Why then did you not protect your lord the king when one of the people came to destroy him?
/wa-y-yōmér dāwíd ʾel ʾavnḗr hă lō ʾīš ʾattā́ ū mī xāmṓxā bᵉ yiśrāʾḗl wᵉ lā́mmā lō šāmártā ʾel ʾădōnéxā ha-m-mélex kī vā ʾaḥád hā ʿām lᵉ hašḥī́t ʾet ha-m-mélex ʾădōnéxā / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōmér
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾavnḗr
- Abner
- pn m sg abs
- hă
- [interrogative]
- ptcl?
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- ʾattā́
- you
- prop II m sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mī
- who
- pro?
- xāmṓxā
- like
- prep + II m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lā́mmā
- why
- ptcl?
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- šāmártā
- keep
- v √qal perf II m sg
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ʾădōnéxā
- lord
- n m pl abs + II m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- vā
- come
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾaḥád
- one
- n sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- hašḥī́t
- destroy
- v √hi infcon abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- ʾădōnéxā
- lord
- n m pl abs + II m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōmér
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- dāwíd
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel ʾavnḗr
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Question
Interrogative phrase- hă
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - ʾīš
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- ʾattā́
- Question
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Subject
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - mī
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- xāmṓxā
- Subject
Interrogative pronoun phrase undet - bᵉ yiśrāʾḗl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Question
Interrogative phrase- lā́mmā
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šāmártā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel ʾădōnéxā ha mmélex
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- vā
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʾaḥád hā ʿām
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵉ hašḥī́t
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet ha mmélex ʾădōnéxā
- Predicate