וַיָּ֨קָם דָּוִ֜ד אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן וַיֵּצֵא֙ מן־המערה [מֵֽהַמְּעָרָ֔ה] וַיִּקְרָ֧א אַֽחֲרֵי־שָׁא֛וּל לֵאמֹ֖ר אֲדֹנִ֣י הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וַיַּבֵּ֤ט שָׁאוּל֙ אַֽחֲרָ֔יו וַיִּקֹּ֨ד דָּוִ֥ד אַפַּ֛יִם אַ֖רְצָה וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃ (ס)
·Debug: verse number 7765After that, David got up, went out of the cave, and called out to Saul, “My lord the king!” When Saul looked behind him, David bowed facedown in reverence
/wa-y-yā́qom dāwíd ʾaḥărē xēn wa-y-yēṣḗ *mē *ha *mmᵉʿārā́ wa-y-yiqrā́ ʾáḥărē šāʾū́l lē ʾmōr ʾădōnī́ ha-m-mélex wa-y-yabbḗṭ šāʾūl ʾaḥărāw wa-y-yiqqṓd dāwíd ʾappáyim ʾárṣā wa-y-yištā́ḥū /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yā́qom
- arise
- v √qal wy III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- ʾaḥărē
- after
- prep m pl con
- xēn
- thus
- adv
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yēṣḗ
- go out
- v √qal wy III m sg
- *mē
- from
- prep
- *ha
- the
- art
- *mmᵉʿārā́
- cave
- n f sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiqrā́
- call
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾáḥărē
- after
- prep m pl con
- šāʾū́l
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾădōnī́
- lord
- n m sg abs + I sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yabbḗṭ
- look at
- v √hi wy III m sg
- šāʾūl
- Saul
- pn m sg abs
- ʾaḥărāw
- after
- prep m pl abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiqqṓd
- kneel down
- v √qal wy III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- ʾappáyim
- nose
- n m 2 abs
- ʾárṣā
- earth
- n sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yištā́ḥū
- bow down
- v √hišt wy III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyāˈqom
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - dāwiˈḏ
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase- ʔaḥᵃrê ḵēn
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyēṣēˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - *mē *ha *mmᵊʕārāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiqrāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔaˈḥᵃrê šāʔûˈl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʔmōr
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase - ʔᵃḏōnîˈ ha mmeˈleḵ
- Vocative
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyabbēˈṭ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - šāʔûl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔaḥᵃrāʸw
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiqqōˈḏ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - dāwiˈḏ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Adjunctive clause- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔappaˈyim
- Predicate complement
Adverbial phrase- ʔaˈrṣā
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyištāˈḥû
- Conjunction