וַיְהִ֤י שְׁמוּאֵל֙ מַעֲלֶ֣ה הָעוֹלָ֔ה וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים נִגְּשׁ֔וּ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּרְעֵ֣ם יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בְּקוֹל־גָּ֠דוֹל בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֤וּא עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ וַיְהֻמֵּ֔ם וַיִּנָּגְפ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
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Debug: verse number 7279As the Philistines drew near to fight against Israel, Samuel was sacrificing the burnt offering. But that day the lord thundered loudly against the Philistines and threw them into such confusion that they fled before Israel.
/wa yᵉhī šᵉmūʾḗl maʿălé hā ʿōlā́ ū fᵉlištī́m niggᵉšū́ la -m-milḥāmā́ bᵉ yiśrāʾḗl wa-y-yarʿḗm ʾădōnāy bᵉ qōl gādōl ba -y-yōm ha hū ʿal pᵉlištīm wa yᵉhummḗm wa-y-yinnāgᵉfū́ li fᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- šᵉmūʾḗl
- Samuel
- pn m sg abs
- maʿălé
- ascend
- v √hi part m sg abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿōlā́
- burnt-offering
- n f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- fᵉlištī́m
- Philistine
- n m pl abs
- niggᵉšū́
- approach
- v √ni perf III pl
- la
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yarʿḗm
- thunder
- v √hi wy III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- qōl
- sound
- n m sg abs
- gādōl
- great
- a m sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -y-yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- hū
- he
- prod III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- pᵉlištīm
- Philistine
- n m pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhummḗm
- confuse
- v √qal wy III m sg + III m pl
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yinnāgᵉfū́
- hurt
- v √ni wy III m pl
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationMacrosyntactic sign
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉhī
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- šᵉmūʾḗl
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- maʿălé
- Object
Nominal phrase det- hā ʿōlā́
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - fᵉlištī́m
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niggᵉšū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- la mmilḥāmā́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ yiśrāʾḗl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyarʿḗm
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- [yᵉhwā]
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - bᵉ qōl gādōl
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- ba yyōm ha hū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - ʿal pᵉlištīm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yᵉhummḗm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyinnāgᵉfū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- li fᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl
- Conjunction