וַיְהִ֤י שְׁמוּאֵל֙ מַעֲלֶ֣ה הָעוֹלָ֔ה וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֣ים נִגְּשׁ֔וּ לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיַּרְעֵ֣ם יְהוָ֣ה ׀ בְּקוֹל־גָּ֠דוֹל בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֤וּא עַל־פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ וַיְהֻמֵּ֔ם וַיִּנָּגְפ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Debug: verse number 7279As the Philistines drew near to fight against Israel, Samuel was sacrificing the burnt offering. But that day the lord thundered loudly against the Philistines and threw them into such confusion that they fled before Israel.
/wa yᵉhī šᵉmūʾḗl maʿălé hā ʿōlā́ ū fᵉlištī́m niggᵉšū́ la -m-milḥāmā́ bᵉ yiśrāʾḗl wa-y-yarʿḗm ʾădōnāy bᵉ qōl gādōl ba -y-yōm ha hū ʿal pᵉlištīm wa yᵉhummḗm wa-y-yinnāgᵉfū́ li fᵉnē yiśrāʾḗl /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhī
- be
- v √qal wy III m sg
- šᵉmūʾḗl
- Samuel
- pn m sg abs
- maʿălé
- ascend
- v √hi part m sg abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿōlā́
- burnt-offering
- n f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- fᵉlištī́m
- Philistine
- n m pl abs
- niggᵉšū́
- approach
- v √ni perf III pl
- la
- to
- prep
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yarʿḗm
- thunder
- v √hi wy III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- qōl
- sound
- n m sg abs
- gādōl
- great
- a m sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- -y-yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- hū
- he
- prod III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- pᵉlištīm
- Philistine
- n m pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉhummḗm
- confuse
- v √qal wy III m sg + III m pl
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yinnāgᵉfū́
- hurt
- v √ni wy III m pl
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationMacrosyntactic sign
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵊhî
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - šᵊmûʔēˈl
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- maʕᵃleˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - hā ʕôlāˈ
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Subject
Nominal phrase - fᵊlištîˈm
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- niggᵊšûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - la mmilḥāmāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ yiśrāʔēˈl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyarʕēˈm
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - [yᵊhwā]
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ qôl gāḏôl
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - ba yyôm ha hû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕal pᵊlištîm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yᵊhummēˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyinnāḡᵊfûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - li fᵊnê yiśrāʔēˈl
- Conjunction