וַיַּעַרְכ֨וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים לִקְרַ֣את יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וַתִּטֹּשׁ֙ הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לִפְנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיַּכּ֤וּ בַמַּֽעֲרָכָה֙ בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה כְּאַרְבַּ֥עַת אֲלָפִ֖ים אִֽישׁ׃
Debug: verse number 7216The Philistines arrayed themselves against Israel, and as the battle spread, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who struck down about four thousand men on the battlefield.
/wa-y-yaʿarᵉxū́ fᵉlištī́m li qᵉrat yiśrāʾḗl wa-t-tiṭṭṓš ha-m-milḥāmā́ wa-y-yinnā́gef yiśrāʾḗl li fᵉnē fᵉlištī́m wa-y-yakkū́ va -m-máʿărāxā ba -ś-śādé kᵉ ʾarbáʿat ʾălāfī́m ʾīš /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yaʿarᵉxū́
- arrange
- v √qal wy III m pl
- fᵉlištī́m
- Philistine
- n m pl abs
- li
- to
- prep
- qᵉrat
- encounter
- v √qal infcon con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -t-tiṭṭṓš
- abandon
- v √qal wy III f sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yinnā́gef
- hurt
- v √ni wy III m sg
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnē
- face
- n m pl con
- fᵉlištī́m
- Philistine
- n m pl abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yakkū́
- strike
- v √hi wy III m pl
- va
- in
- prep
- -m-máʿărāxā
- row
- n f sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- -ś-śādé
- open field
- n m sg abs
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- ʾarbáʿat
- four
- n f sg con
- ʾălāfī́m
- thousand
- n m pl abs
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyaʕarᵊḵûˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - fᵊlištîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- li qᵊraṯ
- Object
Proper-noun phrase - yiśrāʔēˈl
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ttiṭṭōˈš
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha mmilḥāmāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyinnāˈḡef
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - yiśrāʔēˈl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - li fᵊnê fᵊlištîˈm
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyakkûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - va mmaˈʕᵃrāḵā
- Locative
Prepositional phrase - ba śśāḏeˈ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - kᵊ ʔarbaˈʕaṯ ʔᵃlāfîˈm ʔîš
- Conjunction