רַ֞ק עֵ֣ץ אֲשֶׁר־תֵּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־לֹא־עֵ֤ץ מַאֲכָל֙ ה֔וּא אֹת֥וֹ תַשְׁחִ֖ית וְכָרָ֑תָּ וּבָנִ֣יתָ מָצ֗וֹר עַל־הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁר־הִ֨וא עֹשָׂ֧ה עִמְּךָ֛ מִלְחָמָ֖ה עַ֥ד רִדְתָּֽהּ׃ (פ)
·Debug: verse number 5449But you may destroy the trees that you know do not produce fruit. Use them to build siege works against the city that is waging war against you, until it falls.
/raq ʿēṣ ʾăšer tēdáʿ kī lō ʿēṣ maʾăxā́l hū ʾōtṓ tašḥī́t wᵉ xārā́ttā ū vānī́tā māṣṓr ʿal hā ʿīr ʾăšer hiw ʿōśā́ ʿimmᵉxā́ milḥāmā́ ʿad ridtā́h /
Gloss translation
- raq
- only
- adv
- ʿēṣ
- tree
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- tēdáʿ
- know
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- ʿēṣ
- tree
- n m sg con
- maʾăxā́l
- food
- n m sg abs
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- ʾōtṓ
- [object marker]
- prep + III m sg
- tašḥī́t
- destroy
- v √hi imperf II m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xārā́ttā
- cut
- v √qal perf II m sg
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vānī́tā
- build
- v √qal perf II m sg
- māṣṓr
- siege
- n m sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿīr
- town
- n f sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- hiw
- she
- prop III f sg
- ʿōśā́
- make
- v √qal part f sg abs
- ʿimmᵉxā́
- with
- prep + II m sg
- milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- ridtā́h
- descend
- v √qal infcon abs + III f sg
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase - raq ʕēṣ
- Fronted element
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tēḏaˈʕ
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Object clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase - ʕēṣ maʔᵃḵāˈl
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hû
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Resumption- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔōṯôˈ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯašḥîˈṯ
- Object
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ḵārāˈttā
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- vānîˈṯā
- Object
Nominal phrase - māṣôˈr
- Locative
Prepositional phrase - ʕal hā ʕîr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hiw
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʕōśāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʕimmᵊḵāˈ
- Object
Nominal phrase - milḥāmāˈ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- ʕaḏ riḏtāˈh
- Predicate with subject suffix