וְאָמַ֤ר אֲלֵהֶם֙ שְׁמַ֣ע יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַתֶּ֨ם קְרֵבִ֥ים הַיּ֛וֹם לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה עַל־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֑ם אַל־יֵרַ֣ךְ לְבַבְכֶ֗ם אַל־תִּֽירְא֧וּ וְאַֽל־תַּחְפְּז֛וּ וְאַל־תַּֽעַרְצ֖וּ מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃
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Debug: verse number 5432saying to them, “Hear, O Israel, today you are going into battle with your enemies. Do not be fainthearted or afraid; do not be alarmed or terrified because of them.
/wᵉ ʾāmár ʾălēhém šᵉmaʿ yiśrāʾḗl ʾattém qᵉrēvī́m ha-y-yōm la -m-milḥāmā́ ʿal ʾōyᵉvēxém ʾal yēráx lᵉvavᵉxém ʾal tī́rᵉʾū wᵉ ʾal taḥpᵉzū́ wᵉ ʾal taʿarṣū́ mi-p-pᵉnēhém / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾāmár
- say
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾălēhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- šᵉmaʿ
- hear
- v √qal imp! II m sg
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- ʾattém
- you
- prop II m pl
- qᵉrēvī́m
- approaching
- a m pl abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -y-yōm
- day
- n m sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- ʾōyᵉvēxém
- be hostile
- n √qal part m pl abs + II m pl
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- yēráx
- be tender
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- lᵉvavᵉxém
- heart
- n m sg abs + II m pl
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- tī́rᵉʾū
- fear
- v √qal imperf II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- taḥpᵉzū́
- hurry
- v √qal imperf II m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- taʿarṣū́
- tremble
- v √qal imperf II m pl
- mi
- from
- prep
- -p-pᵉnēhém
- face
- n m pl abs + III m pl
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāmár
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾălēhém
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šᵉmaʿ
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Proper-noun phrase det- yiśrāʾḗl
- Vocative
- Nominal clausesAdjective clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- ʾattém
- Predicate complement
Adjective phrase- qᵉrēvī́m
- Time reference
Nominal phrase det- ha yyōm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- la mmilḥāmā́ ʿal ʾōyᵉvēxém
- Subject
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʾal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yēráx
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- lᵉvavᵉxém
- Negation
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʾal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tī́rᵉʾū
- Negation
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʾal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- taḥpᵉzū́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʾal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- taʿarṣū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mi ppᵉnēhém
- Conjunction