לֹֽא־יָקוּם֩ עֵ֨ד אֶחָ֜ד בְּאִ֗ישׁ לְכָל־עָוֺן֙ וּלְכָל־חַטָּ֔את בְּכָל־חֵ֖טְא אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶֽחֱטָ֑א עַל־פִּ֣י ׀ שְׁנֵ֣י עֵדִ֗ים א֛וֹ עַל־פִּ֥י שְׁלֹשָֽׁה־עֵדִ֖ים יָק֥וּם דָּבָֽר׃
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Debug: verse number 5423A lone witness is not sufficient to establish any wrongdoing or sin against a man, regardless of what offense he may have committed. A matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.
/lō yāqūm ʿēd ʾeḥā́d bᵉ ʾīš lᵉ xol ʿāwṓn ū lᵉ xol ḥaṭṭā́t bᵉ xol ḥēṭᵉ ʾăšer yeḥĕṭā́ ʿal pī šᵉnē ʿēdī́m ʾō ʿal pī šᵉlōšā́ ʿēdī́m yāqū́m dāvā́r / ▶
Gloss translation
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yāqūm
- arise
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʿēd
- witness
- n m sg abs
- ʾeḥā́d
- one
- n sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾīš
- man
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ʿāwṓn
- sin
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ḥaṭṭā́t
- sin
- n f sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ḥēṭᵉ
- offence
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yeḥĕṭā́
- miss
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- pī
- mouth
- n m sg con
- šᵉnē
- two
- n 2 con
- ʿēdī́m
- witness
- n m pl abs
- ʾō
- or
- cnj
- ʿal
- upon
- prep
- pī
- mouth
- n m sg con
- šᵉlōšā́
- three
- n f sg abs
- ʿēdī́m
- witness
- n m pl abs
- yāqū́m
- arise
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- dāvā́r
- word
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāqūm
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʿēd ʾeḥā́d
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - bᵉ ʾīš
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - lᵉ xol ʿāwṓn ū lᵉ xol ḥaṭṭā́t
- Negation
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - bᵉ xol ḥēṭᵉ
- Adjunct
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yeḥĕṭā́
- Relative
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - ʿal pī šᵉnē ʿēdī́m ʾō ʿal pī šᵉlōšā́ ʿēdī́m
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāqū́m
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - dāvā́r
- Complement