כָּל־מַ֨כֵּה־נֶ֔פֶשׁ לְפִ֣י עֵדִ֔ים יִרְצַ֖ח אֶת־הָרֹצֵ֑חַ וְעֵ֣ד אֶחָ֔ד לֹא־יַעֲנֶ֥ה בְנֶ֖פֶשׁ לָמֽוּת׃
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Debug: verse number 4877If anyone kills a person, the murderer is to be put to death on the testimony of the witnesses. But no one is to be put to death based on the testimony of a lone witness.
/kol mákkē néfeš lᵉ fī ʿēdī́m yirṣáḥ ʾet hā rōṣḗaḥ wᵉ ʿēd ʾeḥā́d lō yaʿăné vᵉ néfeš lā mūt / ▶
Gloss translation
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- mákkē
- strike
- n √hi part m sg con
- néfeš
- soul
- n f sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- fī
- mouth
- n m sg con
- ʿēdī́m
- witness
- n m pl abs
- yirṣáḥ
- kill
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- rōṣḗaḥ
- kill
- n √qal part m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿēd
- witness
- n m sg abs
- ʾeḥā́d
- one
- n sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yaʿăné
- answer
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- vᵉ
- in
- prep
- néfeš
- soul
- n f sg abs
- lā
- to
- prep
- mūt
- die
- v √qal infcon abs
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase undet - kol mákkē néfeš
- Fronted element
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Resumption- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase undet - lᵉ fī ʿēdī́m
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yirṣáḥ
- Object
Prepositional phrase det- ʾet hā rōṣḗaḥ
- Adjunct
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - ʿēd ʾeḥā́d
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yaʿăné
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - vᵉ néfeš
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lā mūt
- Predicate