וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע הַכְּנַעֲנִ֤י מֶֽלֶךְ־עֲרָד֙ יֹשֵׁ֣ב הַנֶּ֔גֶב כִּ֚י בָּ֣א יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל דֶּ֖רֶךְ הָאֲתָרִ֑ים וַיִּלָּ֙חֶם֙ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַיִּ֥שְׁבְּ ׀ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ שֶֽׁבִי׃
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Debug: verse number 4342When the Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the Negev, heard that Israel was coming along the road to Atharim, he attacked Israel and captured some prisoners.
/wa-y-yišmáʿ ha-k-kᵉnaʿănī́ mélex ʿărād yōšḗv ha-n-négev kī bā yiśrāʾḗl dérex hā ʾătārī́m wa-y-yillā́ḥem bᵉ yiśrāʾḗl wa-y-yišb mimménnū šévī / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yišmáʿ
- hear
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -k-kᵉnaʿănī́
- Canaanite
- n m sg abs
- mélex
- king
- n m sg con
- ʿărād
- Arad
- pn sg abs
- yōšḗv
- sit
- v √qal part m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-négev
- south
- n m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- bā
- come
- v √qal perf III m sg
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- dérex
- way
- prep sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾătārī́m
- Atharim
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yillā́ḥem
- fight
- v √ni wy III m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yišb
- take captive
- v √qal wy III m sg
- mimménnū
- from
- prep + III m sg
- šévī
- captive
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyišmáʿ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha kkᵉnaʿănī́ mélex ʿărād
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Attributive clause- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yōšḗv
- Complement
Proper-noun phrase det- ha nnégev
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
Object clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- bā
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yiśrāʾḗl
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- dérex hā ʾătārī́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyillā́ḥem
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ yiśrāʾḗl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyišb
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- mimménnū
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - šévī
- Conjunction