וְהִבְדַּלְתֶּ֞ם בֵּֽין־הַבְּהֵמָ֤ה הַטְּהֹרָה֙ לַטְּמֵאָ֔ה וּבֵין־הָע֥וֹף הַטָּמֵ֖א לַטָּהֹ֑ר וְלֹֽא־תְשַׁקְּצ֨וּ אֶת־נַפְשֹֽׁתֵיכֶ֜ם בַּבְּהֵמָ֣ה וּבָע֗וֹף וּבְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תִּרְמֹ֣שׂ הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הִבְדַּ֥לְתִּי לָכֶ֖ם לְטַמֵּֽא׃
Debug: verse number 3344Edit time markersYou are therefore to distinguish between clean and unclean animals and birds. Do not become contaminated by any animal or bird, or by anything that crawls on the ground; I have set these apart as unclean for you.
/wᵉ hivdaltém bēn ha-b-bᵉhēmā́ ha-ṭ-ṭᵉhōrā́ la -ṭ-ṭᵉmēʾā́ ū vēn hā ʿōf ha-ṭ-ṭāmḗ la -ṭ-ṭāhṓr wᵉ lō tᵉšaqqᵉṣū́ ʾet nafšṓtēxem ba -b-bᵉhēmā́ ū vā ʿōf ū vᵉ xōl ʾăšer tirmṓś hā ʾădāmā́ ʾăšer hivdáltī lāxém lᵉ ṭammḗ /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hivdaltém
- separate
- v √hi perf II m pl
- bēn
- interval
- prep m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -b-bᵉhēmā́
- cattle
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -ṭ-ṭᵉhōrā́
- pure
- a f sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- -ṭ-ṭᵉmēʾā́
- unclean
- n f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vēn
- interval
- prep m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿōf
- birds
- n m sg abs
- ha
- the
- art
- -ṭ-ṭāmḗ
- unclean
- a m sg abs
- la
- to
- prep
- -ṭ-ṭāhṓr
- pure
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tᵉšaqqᵉṣū́
- detest
- v √pi imperf II m pl
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- nafšṓtēxem
- soul
- n f pl abs + II m pl
- ba
- in
- prep
- -b-bᵉhēmā́
- cattle
- n f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vā
- in
- prep
- ʿōf
- birds
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- vᵉ
- in
- prep
- xōl
- whole
- n m sg con
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- tirmṓś
- creep
- v √qal imperf III f sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾădāmā́
- soil
- n f sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- hivdáltī
- separate
- v √hi perf I sg
- lāxém
- to
- prep + II m pl
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ṭammḗ
- be unclean
- v √pi infcon abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hivdalteˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bên ha bbᵊhēmāˈ ha ṭṭᵊhōrāˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - la ṭṭᵊmēʔāˈ
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- û
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - vên hā ʕôf ha ṭṭāmēˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - la ṭṭāhōˈr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯᵊšaqqᵊṣûˈ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ nafšōˈṯêḵem
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ba bbᵊhēmāˈ û vā ʕôf û vᵊ ḵōl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Regens or rectum connection- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tirmōˈś
- Complement
Nominal phrase - hā ʔᵃḏāmāˈ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hivdaˈltî
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lāḵeˈm
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ ṭammēˈ
- Predicate