וַיַּֽעֲזָר־לוֹ֙ אֲבִישַׁ֣י בֶּן־צְרוּיָ֔ה וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖י וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ אָ֣ז נִשְׁבְּעוּ֩ אַנְשֵׁי־דָוִ֨ד ל֜וֹ לֵאמֹ֗ר לֹא־תֵצֵ֨א ע֤וֹד אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְלֹ֥א תְכַבֶּ֖ה אֶת־נֵ֥ר יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (פ)
·Debug: verse number 8515But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.”
/wa-y-yáʿăzor lō ʾăvīšáy ben ṣᵉrūyā́ wa-y-yax ʾet ha-p-pᵉlištī́ wa yᵉmītḗhū ʾāz nišbᵉʿū́ ʾanšē dāwíd lō lē ʾmōr lō tēṣḗ ʿōd ʾittā́nū la -m-milḥāmā́ wᵉ lō tᵉxabbé ʾet nēr yiśrāʾḗl /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yáʿăzor
- help
- v √qal wy III m sg
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- ʾăvīšáy
- Abishai
- pn m sg abs
- ben
- son
- n m sg con
- ṣᵉrūyā́
- Zeruiah
- pn f sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yax
- strike
- v √hi wy III m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -p-pᵉlištī́
- Philistine
- n m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- yᵉmītḗhū
- die
- v √hi wy III m sg + III m sg
- ʾāz
- then
- adv
- nišbᵉʿū́
- swear
- v √ni perf III pl
- ʾanšē
- man
- n m pl con
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tēṣḗ
- go out
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- ʿōd
- duration
- adv m sg abs
- ʾittā́nū
- together with
- prep + I pl
- la
- to
- prep
- -m-milḥāmā́
- war
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- tᵉxabbé
- go out
- v √pi imperf II m sg
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- nēr
- lamp
- n m sg con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyaˈʕᵃzor
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lô
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - ʔᵃvîšaˈy ben ṣᵊrûyāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyaḵ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ ha ppᵊlištîˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- yᵊmîṯēˈhû
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Time reference
Adverbial phrase- ʔāz
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- nišbᵊʕûˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔanšê ḏāwiˈḏ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lô
- Time reference
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʔmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯēṣēˈ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- ʕôḏ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ʔittāˈnû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - la mmilḥāmāˈ
- Negation
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯᵊḵabbeˈ
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ʔeṯ nēr yiśrāʔēˈl
- Conjunction