וְעַתָּ֡ה שִׁלְח֣וּ מְהֵרָה֩ וְהַגִּ֨ידוּ לְדָוִ֜ד לֵאמֹ֗ר אַל־תָּ֤לֶן הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹת הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר וְגַ֖ם עָב֣וֹר תַּעֲב֑וֹר פֶּ֚ן יְבֻלַּ֣ע לַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וּלְכָל־הָעָ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּֽוֹ׃
·Debug: verse number 8383Now send quickly and tell David, ‘Do not spend the night at the fords of the wilderness, but be sure to cross over. Otherwise the king and all the people with him will be swallowed up.’”
/wᵉ ʿattā́ šilḥū́ mᵉhērā́ wᵉ haggī́dū lᵉ dāwíd lē ʾmōr ʾal tā́len ha-l-láylā bᵉ ʿarᵉvṓt ha-m-midbā́r wᵉ gam ʿāvṓr taʿăvṓr pen yᵉvulláʿ la -m-mélex ū lᵉ xol hā ʿām ʾăšer ʾittṓ /
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿattā́
- now
- adv
- šilḥū́
- send
- v √qal imp! II m pl
- mᵉhērā́
- haste
- adv f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- haggī́dū
- report
- v √hi imp! II m pl
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- lē
- to
- prep
- ʾmōr
- say
- v √qal infcon abs
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- tā́len
- lodge
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -l-láylā
- night
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʿarᵉvṓt
- desert
- n f pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-midbā́r
- desert
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- gam
- even
- adv
- ʿāvṓr
- pass
- adv √qal infabs abs
- taʿăvṓr
- pass
- v √qal imperf II m sg
- pen
- lest
- cnj
- yᵉvulláʿ
- communicate
- v √pu imperf III m sg
- la
- to
- prep
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ʾittṓ
- together with
- prep + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationMacrosyntactic sign
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Time reference
Adverbial phrase- ʕattāˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-imperative-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šilḥûˈ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- mᵊhērāˈ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-imperative-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- haggîˈḏû
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ ḏāwiˈḏ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lē ʔmōr
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʔal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- tāˈlen
- Time reference
Nominal phrase - ha llaˈylā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bᵊ ʕarᵊvôˈṯ ha mmiḏbāˈr
- Negation
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- ḡam
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- ʕāvôˈr
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- taʕᵃvôˈr
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- pen
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵊvullaˈʕ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - la mmeˈleḵ û lᵊ ḵol hā ʕām
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔittôˈ
- Relative