א֣וֹ נֶ֡פֶשׁ כִּ֣י תִשָּׁבַע֩ לְבַטֵּ֨א בִשְׂפָתַ֜יִם לְהָרַ֣ע ׀ א֣וֹ לְהֵיטִ֗יב לְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יְבַטֵּ֧א הָאָדָ֛ם בִּשְׁבֻעָ֖ה וְנֶעְלַ֣ם מִמֶּ֑נּוּ וְהוּא־יָדַ֥ע וְאָשֵׁ֖ם לְאַחַ֥ת מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃
Debug: verse number 2835Or if someone swears thoughtlessly with his lips to do anything good or evil—in whatever matter a man may rashly pronounce an oath—even if he is unaware of it, when he realizes it, he is guilty in the matter.
/ʾō néfeš kī tiššāváʿ lᵉ vaṭṭḗ vi śᵉfātáyim lᵉ hāráʿ ʾō lᵉ hēṭī́v lᵉ xōl ʾăšer yᵉvaṭṭḗ hā ʾādā́m bi šᵉvuʿā́ wᵉ neʿlám mimménnū wᵉ hū yādáʿ wᵉ ʾāšḗm lᵉ ʾaḥát mē ʾḗlle /
Gloss translation
- ʾō
- or
- cnj
- néfeš
- soul
- n f sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- tiššāváʿ
- swear
- v √ni imperf III f sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- vaṭṭḗ
- speak thoughtlessly
- v √pi infcon abs
- vi
- in
- prep
- śᵉfātáyim
- lip
- n f 2 abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- hāráʿ
- be evil
- v √hi infcon abs
- ʾō
- or
- cnj
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- hēṭī́v
- be good
- v √hi infcon abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- xōl
- whole
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yᵉvaṭṭḗ
- speak thoughtlessly
- v √pi imperf III m sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- bi
- in
- prep
- šᵉvuʿā́
- oath
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- neʿlám
- hide
- v √ni perf III m sg
- mimménnū
- from
- prep + III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hū
- he
- prop III m sg
- yādáʿ
- know
- v √qal perf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾāšḗm
- do wrong
- v √qal perf III m sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- ʾaḥát
- one
- n f sg abs
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʾḗlle
- these
- prod pl
Syntactic structures
- Clauses without predicationCasus pendens
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʔô
- Fronted element
Nominal phrase - neˈfeš
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Resumption- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṯiššāvaˈʕ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ vaṭṭēˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - vi śᵊfāṯaˈyim
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Adjunctive clause- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ hāraˈʕ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʔô
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ hêṭîˈv
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ ḵōl
- Complement
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵊvaṭṭēˈ
- Subject
Nominal phrase - hā ʔāḏāˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - bi šᵊvuʕāˈ
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- neʕlaˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - mimmeˈnnû
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-X-qatal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hû
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāḏaˈʕ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʔāšēˈm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - lᵊ ʔaḥaˈṯ mē ʔēˈlle
- Conjunction