וְכָל־עַבְדֵ֨י הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ אֲשֶׁר־בְּשַׁ֣עַר הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ כֹּרְעִ֤ים וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙ לְהָמָ֔ן כִּי־כֵ֖ן צִוָּה־ל֣וֹ הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ וּמָ֨רְדֳּכַ֔י לֹ֥א יִכְרַ֖ע וְלֹ֥א יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽה׃
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Debug: verse number 20286All the royal servants at the King’s Gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.
/wᵉ xol ʿavᵉdḗ ha-m-mélex ʾăšer bᵉ šáʿar ha-m-mélex kōrᵉʿī́m ū míštaḥăwīm lᵉ hāmā́n kī xēn ṣiwwā lō ha-m-mélex ū mordŏxáy lō yixráʿ wᵉ lō yištaḥăwé / ▶
Gloss translation
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- ʿavᵉdḗ
- servant
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- šáʿar
- gate
- n m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- kōrᵉʿī́m
- kneel
- v √qal part m pl abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- míštaḥăwīm
- bow down
- v √hišt part m pl abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- hāmā́n
- Haman
- pn m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- xēn
- thus
- adv
- ṣiwwā
- command
- v √pi perf III m sg
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
- ha
- the
- art
- -m-mélex
- king
- n m sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mordŏxáy
- Mordecai
- pn m sg abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yixráʿ
- kneel
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yištaḥăwé
- bow down
- v √hišt imperf III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- xol ʿavᵉdḗ ha mmélex
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ šáʿar ha mmélex
- Relative
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- kōrᵉʿī́m
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- míštaḥăwīm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ hāmā́n
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- xēn
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ṣiwwā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lō
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha mmélex
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ū
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- mordŏxáy
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yixráʿ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yištaḥăwé
- Conjunction