אֶת־כָּל־זֶ֤ה רָאִ֙יתִי֙ וְנָת֣וֹן אֶת־לִבִּ֔י לְכָֽל־מַעֲשֶׂ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נַעֲשָׂ֖ה תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ עֵ֗ת אֲשֶׁ֨ר שָׁלַ֧ט הָאָדָ֛ם בְּאָדָ֖ם לְרַ֥ע לֽוֹ׃
Debug: verse number 20169All this I have seen, applying my mind to every deed that is done under the sun; there is a time when one man lords it over another to his own detriment.
/ʾet kol ze rāʾī́tī wᵉ nātṓn ʾet libbī́ lᵉ xol maʿăśé ʾăšer naʿăśā́ táḥat ha-š-šā́meš ʿēt ʾăšer šāláṭ hā ʾādā́m bᵉ ʾādā́m lᵉ raʿ lō /
Gloss translation
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- kol
- whole
- n m sg abs
- ze
- this
- prod m sg
- rāʾī́tī
- see
- v √qal perf I sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- nātṓn
- give
- v √qal infabs abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- libbī́
- heart
- n m sg abs + I sg
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- maʿăśé
- deed
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- naʿăśā́
- make
- v √ni perf III m sg
- táḥat
- under part
- prep m sg con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šā́meš
- sun
- n sg abs
- ʿēt
- time
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- šāláṭ
- dominate
- v √qal perf III m sg
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- raʿ
- evil
- n m sg abs
- lō
- to
- prep + III m sg
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-X clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ʔeṯ
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase - kol ze rāʔîˈṯî
- Subject
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- wᵊ
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - nāṯôˈn
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-x-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʔeṯ
- Negation
Negative phrase- libbîˈ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-X clause
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ḵol maʕᵃśeˈ ʔᵃšer naʕᵃśāˈ
- Object
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- taˈḥaṯ
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase - ha ššāˈmeš
- Object
Nominal phrase - ʕēṯ ʔᵃšer šālaˈṭ
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hā
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔāḏāˈm bᵊ ʔāḏāˈm
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- lᵊ
- Object
Nominal phrase - raʕ lô
- Predicate