אֵֽין־קֵ֣ץ לְכָל־הָעָ֗ם לְכֹ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־הָיָה֙ לִפְנֵיהֶ֔ם גַּ֥ם הָאַחֲרוֹנִ֖ים לֹ֣א יִשְׂמְחוּ־ב֑וֹ כִּֽי־גַם־זֶ֥ה הֶ֖בֶל וְרַעְי֥וֹן רֽוּחַ׃
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Debug: verse number 20099There is no limit to all the people who were before them, yet those who come later will not rejoice in the successor. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.
/ʾēn qēṣ lᵉ xol hā ʿām lᵉ xōl ʾăšer hāyā́ li fᵉnēhém gam hā ʾaḥărōnī́m lō yiśmᵉḥū vō kī gam ze hével wᵉ raʿyṓn rūaḥ / ▶
Gloss translation
- ʾēn
- [NEG]
- ptcl— m sg con
- qēṣ
- end
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- xol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- xōl
- whole
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- hāyā́
- be
- v √qal perf III m sg
- li
- to
- prep
- fᵉnēhém
- face
- n m pl abs + III m pl
- gam
- even
- adv
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾaḥărōnī́m
- at the back
- n m pl abs
- lō
- not
- ptcl—
- yiśmᵉḥū
- rejoice
- v √qal imperf III m pl
- vō
- in
- prep + III m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- gam
- even
- adv
- ze
- this
- prod m sg
- hével
- breath
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- raʿyṓn
- striving
- n m sg con
- rūaḥ
- wind
- n sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Negative copula
Negative phrase- ʾēn
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - qēṣ
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- lᵉ xol hā ʿām
- Negative copula
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase undet - lᵉ xōl
- Predicate complement
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-null clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyā́
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- li fᵉnēhém
- Relative
- Verbal clausesX-yiqtol clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- gam hā ʾaḥărōnī́m
- Negation
Negative phrase- lō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yiśmᵉḥū
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- vō
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Subject
Demonstrative pronoun phrase det- gam ze
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - hével
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase undet - raʿyṓn rūaḥ
- Conjunction