וַיַּ֤עַל דָּוִד֙ וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֛וּ אֶל־הַגְּשׁוּרִ֥י והגרזי [וְהַגִּזְרִ֖י] וְהָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י כִּ֣י הֵ֜נָּה יֹשְׁב֤וֹת הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם בּוֹאֲךָ֥ שׁ֖וּרָה וְעַד־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
·Debug: verse number 7856Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites. (From ancient times these people had inhabited the land extending to Shur and Egypt.)
/wa-y-yáʿal dāwíd wa ʾănāšā́w wa-y-yifšᵉṭū́ ʾel ha-g-gᵉšūrī́ *wᵉ *ha *ggizrī́ wᵉ hā ʿămālēqī́ kī hḗnnā yōšᵉvṓt hā ʾā́reṣ ʾăšer mē ʿōlā́m bōʾăxā́ šū́rā wᵉ ʿad ʾéreṣ miṣrā́yim /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yáʿal
- ascend
- v √qal wy III m sg
- dāwíd
- David
- pn m sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ʾănāšā́w
- man
- n m pl abs + III m sg
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yifšᵉṭū́
- strip off
- v √qal wy III m pl
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gᵉšūrī́
- Geshurite
- n m sg abs
- *wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- *ha
- the
- art
- *ggizrī́
- Girzite
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿămālēqī́
- Amalekite
- n m sg abs
- kī
- that
- cnj
- hḗnnā
- they
- prop III f pl
- yōšᵉvṓt
- sit
- v √qal part f pl abs
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿōlā́m
- eternity
- n m sg abs
- bōʾăxā́
- come
- v √qal infcon abs + II m sg
- šū́rā
- Shur
- pn sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʿad
- unto
- prep
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg con
- miṣrā́yim
- Egypt
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyaˈʕal
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase - dāwiˈḏ wa ʔᵃnāšāˈʸw
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyifšᵊṭûˈ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ʔel ha ggᵊšûrîˈ *wᵊ *ha *ggizrîˈ wᵊ hā ʕᵃmālēqîˈ
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kî
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase - hēˈnnā
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- yōšᵊvôˈṯ
- Object
Nominal phrase - hā ʔāˈreṣ
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - mē ʕôlāˈm
- Relative
- Verbal clausesInfinitive construct clause
Attributive clause- Predicate with subject suffix
Verbal phrase- bôʔᵃḵāˈ
- Complement
Adverbial phrase- šûˈrā wᵊ ʕaḏ ʔeˈreṣ miṣrāˈyim
- Predicate with subject suffix