וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ כָּל־הָעָ֧ם אֲשֶׁר־בַּשַּׁ֛עַר וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖ים עֵדִ֑ים יִתֵּן֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֶֽת־הָאִשָּׁ֜ה הַבָּאָ֣ה אֶל־בֵּיתֶ֗ךָ כְּרָחֵ֤ל ׀ וּכְלֵאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר בָּנ֤וּ שְׁתֵּיהֶם֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וַעֲשֵׂה־חַ֣יִל בְּאֶפְרָ֔תָה וּקְרָא־שֵׁ֖ם בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃
Debug: verse number 19852Edit time markers“We are witnesses,” said the elders and all the people at the gate. “May the lord make the woman entering your home like Rachel and Leah, who together built up the house of Israel. May you be prosperous in Ephrathah and famous in Bethlehem.
/wa-y-yōmᵉrū́ kol hā ʿām ʾăšer ba -š-šáʿar wᵉ ha-z-zᵉqēnī́m ʿēdī́m yittḗn ʾădōnāy ʾet hā ʾiššā́ ha-b-bāʾā́ ʾel bētéxā kᵉ rāḥḗl ū xᵉ lēʾā́ ʾăšer bānū́ šᵉttēhém ʾet bēt yiśrāʾḗl wa ʿăśē ḥáyil bᵉ ʾefrā́tā ū qᵉrā šēm bᵉ vēt lā́ḥem /
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōmᵉrū́
- say
- v √qal wy III m pl
- kol
- whole
- n m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʿām
- people
- n m sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- ba
- in
- prep
- -š-šáʿar
- gate
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ha
- the
- art
- -z-zᵉqēnī́m
- old
- n m pl abs
- ʿēdī́m
- witness
- n m pl abs
- yittḗn
- give
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾiššā́
- woman
- n f sg abs
- ha
- the
- cnj
- -b-bāʾā́
- come
- v √qal part f sg abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- bētéxā
- house
- n m sg abs + II m sg
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- rāḥḗl
- Rachel
- pn f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- xᵉ
- as
- prep
- lēʾā́
- Leah
- pn f sg abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- bānū́
- build
- v √qal perf III pl
- šᵉttēhém
- two
- n f 2 abs + III m pl
- ʾet
- [object marker]
- prep
- bēt
- house
- n m sg con
- yiśrāʾḗl
- Israel
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- ʿăśē
- make
- v √qal imp! II m sg
- ḥáyil
- power
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾefrā́tā
- Ephrathah
- pn f sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- qᵉrā
- call
- v √qal imp! II m sg
- šēm
- name
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- vēt lā́ḥem
- Bethlehem
- pn sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- wa
- Negation
Negative phrase- yyōmᵊrûˈ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- kol
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - hā
- Modifier
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- ʕām
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- ʔᵃšer
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - ba ššaˈʕar
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-null clause
Attributive clause- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- wᵊ
- Predicate with object suffix
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-null clause
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- ha
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - zzᵊqēnîˈm ʕēḏîˈm yittēˈn [yᵊhwā] ʔeṯ hā ʔiššāˈ
- Predicate with object suffix
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase - ha
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase - bbāʔāˈ ʔel
- Subject
- Verbal clausesWe-X-yiqtol clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- bêṯeˈḵā
- Subject
Nominal phrase - kᵊ
- Predicate with object suffix
Verbal phrase- rāḥēˈl
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesZero-qatal-null clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- û
- Object
Prepositional phrase - ḵᵊ
- Predicate
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Vocative
Nominal phrase - lēʔāˈ ʔᵃšer
- Vocative
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Object clause- Question
Interrogative phrase- bānûˈ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- šᵊttêheˈm
- Question
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-null clause
Coordinated clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- ʔeṯ
- Question
Interrogative phrase- bêṯ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yiśrāʔēˈl
- Object
Prepositional phrase - wa ʕᵃśē ḥaˈyil
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-null clause
Adjunctive clause- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- bᵊ ʔefrāˈṯā
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- û
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Subject
Interrogative pronoun phrase - qᵊrā šēm
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- bᵊ
- Complement
Prepositional phrase - vêṯ lāˈḥem
- Subject