הַנְּפִלִ֞ים הָי֣וּ בָאָרֶץ֮ בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵם֒ וְגַ֣ם אַֽחֲרֵי־כֵ֗ן אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָבֹ֜אוּ בְּנֵ֤י הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אֶל־בְּנ֣וֹת הָֽאָדָ֔ם וְיָלְד֖וּ לָהֶ֑ם הֵ֧מָּה הַגִּבֹּרִ֛ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר מֵעוֹלָ֖ם אַנְשֵׁ֥י הַשֵּֽׁם׃ (פ)
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Debug: verse number 142The Nephilim were on the earth in those days, and afterward as well, when the sons of God had relations with the daughters of men. And they bore them children who became the mighty men of old, men of renown.
/ha-n-nᵉfilī́m hāyū́ vā ʾāreṣ ba -y-yāmī́m hā hēm wᵉ gam ʾáḥărē xēn ʾăšer yāvṓʾū bᵉnē hā ʾĕlōhīm ʾel bᵉnōt hā ʾādā́m wᵉ yālᵉdū́ lāhém hḗmmā ha-g-gibbōrī́m ʾăšer mē ʿōlā́m ʾanšḗ ha-š-šēm / ▶
Gloss translation
- ha
- the
- art
- -n-nᵉfilī́m
- giants
- n m pl abs
- hāyū́
- be
- v √qal perf III pl
- vā
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- ʾāreṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ba
- in
- prep
- _
- the
- art
- -y-yāmī́m
- day
- n m pl abs
- hā
- the
- art
- hēm
- they
- prod III m pl
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- gam
- even
- adv
- ʾáḥărē
- after
- prep m pl con
- xēn
- thus
- adv
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- yāvṓʾū
- come
- v √qal imperf III m pl
- bᵉnē
- son
- n m pl con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾĕlōhīm
- god(s)
- n m pl abs
- ʾel
- to
- prep
- bᵉnōt
- daughter
- n f pl con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yālᵉdū́
- bear
- v √qal perf III pl
- lāhém
- to
- prep + III m pl
- hḗmmā
- they
- prop III m pl
- ha
- the
- art
- -g-gibbōrī́m
- vigorous
- n m pl abs
- ʾăšer
- [relative]
- cnj
- mē
- from
- prep
- ʿōlā́m
- eternity
- n m sg abs
- ʾanšḗ
- man
- n m pl con
- ha
- the
- art
- -š-šēm
- name
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesX-qatal clause
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ha nnᵉfilī́m
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyū́
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase det- vā ʾāreṣ
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase det- ba yyāmī́m hā hēm
- Subject
- Clauses without predicationEllipsis
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- gam
- Time reference
Prepositional phrase- ʾáḥărē xēn
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesx-yiqtol-X clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yāvṓʾū
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- bᵉnē hā ʾĕlōhīm
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾel bᵉnōt hā ʾādā́m
- Relative
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yālᵉdū́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- lāhém
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Subject
Personal pronoun phrase det- hḗmmā
- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- ha ggibbōrī́m
- Subject
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Attributive clause- Relative
Conjunctive phrase- ʾăšer
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase undet - mē ʿōlā́m
- Relative
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
Coordinated clause- Predicate complement
Nominal phrase det- ʾanšḗ ha ššēm
- Predicate complement