וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ אֵלָ֜יו יְהוּדָ֗ה וַיֹּאמֶר֮ בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִי֒ יְדַבֶּר־נָ֨א עַבְדְּךָ֤ דָבָר֙ בְּאָזְנֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י וְאַל־יִ֥חַר אַפְּךָ֖ בְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ כִּ֥י כָמ֖וֹךָ כְּפַרְעֹֽה׃
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Debug: verse number 1343Then Judah approached Joseph and said, “Sir, please let your servant speak personally to my lord. Do not be angry with your servant, for you are an equal to Pharaoh.
/wa-y-yiggáš ʾēlā́w yᵉhūdā́ wa-y-yōmer bī ʾădōnī́ yᵉdabber nā ʿavdᵉxā́ dāvā́r bᵉ ʾoznḗ ʾădōnī́ wᵉ ʾal yíḥar ʾappᵉxā́ bᵉ ʿavdéxā kī xāmṓxā kᵉ farʿṓ / ▶
Gloss translation
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yiggáš
- approach
- v √qal wy III m sg
- ʾēlā́w
- to
- prep + III m sg
- yᵉhūdā́
- Judah
- pn sg abs
- wa
- and
- cnj
- -y-yōmer
- say
- v √qal wy III m sg
- bī
- upon me
- intj
- ʾădōnī́
- lord
- n m sg abs + I sg
- yᵉdabber
- speak
- v √pi imperf III m sg
- nā
- yeah
- intj
- ʿavdᵉxā́
- servant
- n m sg abs + II m sg
- dāvā́r
- word
- n m sg abs
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʾoznḗ
- ear
- n f 2 con
- ʾădōnī́
- lord
- n m sg abs + I sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- ʾal
- not
- ptcl—
- yíḥar
- be hot
- v √qal imperf III m sg
- ʾappᵉxā́
- nose
- n m sg abs + II m sg
- bᵉ
- in
- prep
- ʿavdéxā
- servant
- n m sg abs + II m sg
- kī
- that
- cnj
- xāmṓxā
- like
- prep + II m sg
- kᵉ
- as
- prep
- farʿṓ
- pharaoh
- n m sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyiggáš
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- ʾēlā́w
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- yᵉhūdā́
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWayyiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wa
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yyōmer
- Conjunction
- Clauses without predicationVocative clause
- Interjection
Interjectional phrase- bī
- Vocative
Nominal phrase det- ʾădōnī́
- Interjection
- Verbal clausesZero-yiqtol-X clause
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yᵉdabber
- Interjection
Interjectional phrase- nā
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʿavdᵉxā́
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - dāvā́r
- Adjunct
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ ʾoznḗ ʾădōnī́
- Predicate
- Verbal clausesWe-x-yiqtol-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Negation
Negative phrase- ʾal
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yíḥar
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- ʾappᵉxā́
- Complement
Prepositional phrase det- bᵉ ʿavdéxā
- Conjunction
- Nominal clausesNominal clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- kī
- Subject
Prepositional phrase det- xāmṓxā
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase undet - kᵉ farʿṓ
- Conjunction