כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה הִנֵּה־מַ֜יִם עֹלִ֤ים מִצָּפוֹן֙ וְהָיוּ֙ לְנַ֣חַל שׁוֹטֵ֔ף וְיִשְׁטְפוּ֙ אֶ֣רֶץ וּמְלוֹאָ֔הּ עִ֖יר וְיֹ֣שְׁבֵי בָ֑הּ וְזָֽעֲקוּ֙ הָֽאָדָ֔ם וְהֵילִ֕ל כֹּ֖ל יוֹשֵׁ֥ב הָאָֽרֶץ׃
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Debug: verse number 12591This is what the lord says: “See how the waters are rising from the north and becoming an overflowing torrent. They will overflow the land and its fullness, the cities and their inhabitants. The people will cry out, and all who dwell in the land will wail
/kō ʾāmár ʾădōnāy hinnē máyim ʿōlī́m mi-ṣ-ṣāfōn wᵉ hāyū́ lᵉ náḥal šōṭḗf wᵉ yišṭᵉfū́ ʾéreṣ ū mᵉlōʾā́h ʿīr wᵉ yṓšᵉvē vāh wᵉ zā́ʿăqū hā ʾādā́m wᵉ hēlíl kōl yōšḗv hā ʾā́reṣ / ▶
Gloss translation
- kō
- thus
- adv
- ʾāmár
- say
- v √qal perf III m sg
- ʾădōnāy
- YHWH
- pn m sg abs
- hinnē
- behold
- intj
- máyim
- water
- n m pl abs
- ʿōlī́m
- ascend
- v √qal part m pl abs
- mi
- from
- prep
- -ṣ-ṣāfōn
- north
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hāyū́
- be
- v √qal perf III pl
- lᵉ
- to
- prep
- náḥal
- wadi
- n m sg abs
- šōṭḗf
- wash off
- a √qal part m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yišṭᵉfū́
- wash off
- v √qal imperf III m pl
- ʾéreṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
- ū
- and
- cnj
- mᵉlōʾā́h
- fullness
- n m sg abs + III f sg
- ʿīr
- town
- n f sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- yṓšᵉvē
- sit
- n √qal part m pl con
- vāh
- in
- prep + III f sg
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- zā́ʿăqū
- cry
- v √qal perf III pl
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾādā́m
- human, mankind
- n m sg abs
- wᵉ
- and
- cnj
- hēlíl
- howl
- v √hi perf III m sg
- kōl
- whole
- n m sg con
- yōšḗv
- sit
- n √qal part m sg con
- hā
- the
- art
- ʾā́reṣ
- earth
- n sg abs
Syntactic structures
- Verbal clausesx-qatal-X clause
- Modifier
Adverbial phrase- kō
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- ʾāmár
- Subject
Proper-noun phrase det- [yᵉhwā]
- Modifier
- Verbal clausesParticiple clause
- Interjection
Interjectional phrase- hinnē
- Subject
Nominal phrase undet - máyim
- Predicate complement
Verbal phrase- ʿōlī́m
- Complement
Prepositional phrase undet - mi ṣṣāfōn
- Interjection
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hāyū́
- Predicate complement
Prepositional phrase undet - lᵉ náḥal šōṭḗf
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-yiqtol-null clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- yišṭᵉfū́
- Object
Nominal phrase undet - ʾéreṣ ū mᵉlōʾā́h ʿīr wᵉ yṓšᵉvē vāh
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- zā́ʿăqū
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- hā ʾādā́m
- Conjunction
- Verbal clausesWe-qatal-X clause
- Conjunction
Conjunctive phrase- wᵉ
- Predicate
Verbal phrase- hēlíl
- Subject
Nominal phrase det- kōl yōšḗv hā ʾā́reṣ
- Conjunction